一款低压同步降压型开关电源的分析与设计-analysis and design of a low voltage synchronous buck switching power supply.docxVIP

摘要本论文设计来源于西安电子科技大学的科研项目“电源管理类集成电路关键技术的理论研究与设计”，作者承担的是一款低压同步降压型开关电源芯片XD1202的研究与设计。论文首先介绍了国内外电源管理技术的发展概况和趋势；接着对Buck型DC-DC转换器的基本结构和工作原理进行深入地分析；然后设计芯片的系统级与确定电特性指标；继而设计与验证芯片的关键子模块；紧接着分析与验证芯片的关键技术；最后进行芯片的整体前仿真验证。XD1202的工作频率高达1.5MHz，简化了外围电路的设计，从而减小了芯片的PCB面积。同步PWM/PSM峰值电流控制模式的采用，有效地提高了芯片的瞬态响应速度和转换效率。在重载下芯片处于PWM工作模式，在轻载下自动切换到PSM工作模式，实现了全负载范围内高达95%的转换效率。新颖的线性斜坡补偿电路减小对芯片带载能力的影响，克服峰值电流模在占空比大于50%时的亚谐波振荡问题。斜坡式软启动电路有效地避免了芯片启动时产生的浪涌电流，实现输出电压的平稳启动。除此之外，完善的过流、过温、欠压锁定、欠压和短路等保护电路的设计保证了芯片能够安全可靠地工作。芯片XD1202采用0.35μmCMOS工艺实现，利用Cadence和Hspice平台对其进行了前仿真验证，结果表明芯片达到预定设计指标要求。关键词：降压型DC-DC峰值电流模大负载高效率斜坡补偿AbstractAlowvoltagesynchronousBuckswitchmodepowersupplychipXD1202isresearchedanddesignedbaseontheproject“TheoreticalResearchandDesignofKeyTechniqueforPowerManagementIC”.Firstly,thedevelopmentsituationandtrendofdomesticandforeignpowermanagementtechnologyareintroduced.ThenthebasicstructureandoperationalprincipleofBuckDC-DCconverterareintroduced.Inaddition,thesystemofconverterisresearchedanddesigned,includingintroductionofelectricalcharacteristics.Besides,designandsimulationofthekeysub-circuitsarepresented.Thekeytechnologyoftheconverterisintroducedaswell.Atlast,thewholechipsimulationisgiven.ThefrequencyofXD1202is1.5MHz,whichsimplifiesthedesignandsavesPCBspace.ThesynchronousPWM/PSMpeakcurrentmodeischosen,effectivelyimprovingtheefficiencyandthetransientresponsespeed.TheconverterworksinPWMmodeatheavyloadandPSMmodeatlightload,whichmaintainshighefficiencyoverthewideloadrange.Theefficiencyoftheconverterisupto95%.Anovellinearslopecompensationcircuitisdesigned,whichcanreducetheeffectofslopecompensationonloadcapabilityandovercomesub-harmonicoscillationwhenthedutycycleoftheconverterexceeds50%.What’smore,rampmodesoftstartcircuitavoidstheinrushcurrentwhenduringthestartupprocess,makingtheoutputvoltagerisingfromzerotoregulationsmoothlyInaddition,perfectfunctionblockssuchasovercurrentprotection,thermalshutdown,inputundervoltagelockout,outputvoltagedetectionandshorecircuitprotectionarealsointegratedinthechip,whichen