Journal_Abstracts-3期刊摘要写作3.docVIP

Lecture 5 世界上著名的文摘机构： 科学引文索引SCI(Science Citation Index ) 工程索引EI(Engineering Index) 科学评论索引ISR(Index to Scientific Reviews) 科学技术会议索引ISTP(Index to Scientific Technical Proceedings) 化学文摘CA(Chemical Abstracts) 美国飞行器工业协会（AIAA） (SSCI) 文摘所涉及的范围非常广泛，处在期刊上公开发表的论文和学位论文之外，还涉及技术档案资料，技术报告和专利等等。 Abstract (I): Journal Abstracts Topics to be covered: 1. What is an abstract? 2. How to write abstracts? 3. Stylistic features of English abstracts? Examples analysis 1．What is an abstract? An abstract can be found at the beginning of journal articles, research papers, reports, theses, dissertations, and books. An abstract is a complete but concise statement of the problem or issue, i.e., a condensation that makes sense without reference to the full document. It highlights major points covered in the work, concisely describes the content and scope of the writing, identifies the methodology used, and identifies the findings, conclusions, or intended results. The abstract should contain the most important words referring to method and content of the article: these facilitate access to the abstract by computer search and enable a reader to decide whether to read the entire article. Abstract types: A descriptive abstract（描述性摘要） The descriptive abstract provides a description of the reports main topic and purpose as well an overview of its contents. It does not give any specific information about the problem, method, results, or conclusions. The abstract of a journal paper is very short, usually a brief one- or two-sentence paragraph. Such an abstract is also useful for very long review-style papers, reports, books or monographs, because it demonstrates only their organization, not the content. 描述或者陈述性摘要也称指示性或介绍性在摘要。（indicative abstract/descriptive）指示性摘要只简要的介绍论文的论题，或者概括的表述研究的目的，仅仅使读者对论文的主要内容有一概括性的了解。一般不介绍方法，结果，结论的具体内容，不包含任何数据。一般只有几个简单的句子，篇幅短小，30—50个词左右。 Sample 1 The purpose of this program is to provide generalized crack growth tracking procedures for transport bomber aircraft. A study