科技英语翻译中的句子倒装.pptVIP

The classification 1. The full inversion (1) Predicative (prepositional phrase, adjective, adverb) + link verb + subject a. A prepositional phrase acts as the predicative e.g. ● Among the experiments to be conducted is a search for Martian life. 译文: 在这些即将进行的实验中，就有探索火星生命方面的内容。 b. An adjective acts as the predicative e.g. ● Basic to understanding the binary number system is a familiarity with the power of 2. 译文: 理解二进制数系的关键是要熟悉2 的各次幂。 c. An adverb acts as the predicative e.g. ● Below are a few examples of transformers. 译文: 下面是变压器的几个例子。 (2) Adverbial (prepositional phrase, adverb, there) + vi. + subject a. A prepositional phrase acts as the adverbial e.g. ● In the bottom of their test tube lay the world’s first partially purified sample of radium. 译文: 在他们的试管底部放置着世界上第一个不太纯的镭元素样品。 b. An adverb acts as the adverbial. “come” is frequently used in EST. e.g. ● First comes the outer covering, called the cell membrane. 译文: 首先出现的是外表包层，称为细胞膜。 c. “there” is used to introduce a sentence e.g. ● There exists a very important relationship between current, voltage and resistance. 译文: 在电流、电压、电阻之间存在着一种十分重要的关系。 2. Partial inversion (1) when the sentence begins with: Only + adverbial (adverb, prepositional phrase, adverbial clause) e.g. ● At the moment not only do the resistors absorb power, so does the voltage source. 译文: 这时不仅那些电阻器吸收功率，电压源也吸收功率。 (2) a. prepositional phrase + passive voice + subject e.g. By a family of curves is meant a specified set of curves which satisfy given conditions. 所谓曲线族指的是能满足已知条件的一组特定的曲线。 b. there + passive voice / adjective + subject e.g. There is present a magnetic field which varies with time. 存在一个随时间而变化的磁场。 (3) Inversion of a stressed or short part a. The stressed part is put before the subject e.g. This point we shall discuss in detail later. 这一点我们将在以后详细加以讨论。 With pressure the gap decreases. 随压力的增