sio 2@al 13核壳结构复合材料的制备及其混凝性能-preparation and coagulation properties of sio _ 2 @ al _ 13 core-shell composite.docxVIP
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sio 2@al 13核壳结构复合材料的制备及其混凝性能-preparation and coagulation properties of sio _ 2 @ al _ 13 core-shell composite
面孔多为介孔分布,在pH=4~9时,二氧化硅表面呈负电性。(3)SiO2@Al13核壳结构材料的制备及混凝特性通过静电自组装的方法制备了SiO2@Al13核壳结构材料。研究表明:随着Al/Si的增加,Al13在二氧化硅表面的负载量不断增加,当Al/Si1:1时,Al13在二氧化硅表面包覆量的增加变化不大;随着反应温度的升高,Al的负载量不断减小,高温不利于Al13在二氧化硅表面的负载;随着碱化度的增加,Al13通过OH-连接成Al13的聚集体,增加了空间位阻效应,同样不利于负载。通过分析表明,Al13在二氧化硅表面的作用属于物理作用。混凝实验表明,复合材料相对于Al13来说,由于颗粒粒度效应,其所形成的颗粒较大,浊度去除效果较好。关键词:Al13SiO2核壳结构制备Abstract7+Al13(Al13O4(OH)24(H2O)12)withaKegginstructureistheformationofaluminumintheprocessofforcedhydrolysisofAl3+.Duetothehighlycharge,itisbeneficialforadsorptingandchargeneutralizatiingofparticlesinwater.Andthen,theparticlesoff-steadied,aggregated,settled,soastoachievethepurposeofwaterpurification.Thequalityofinorganicpolymerflocculantspolyaluminumchloride(PAC)isusedtobeevaluatedbythecontentofAl13.Inthispaper,wepreparedifferentbasicPACthroughmicro-dropsofalkalimethodandpurifyAl13bySO42-/Ba2+precipitationreplacementmethod.Meantime,weverifycoagulationperformancesofPACandAl13inthekaolinwastewater.UniformSiO2sphericalparticlesdistributinginsub-micronparticlesizesarepreparedbySt?bermethod.Then,SiO2@Al13core-shellstructurecompositematerialispreparedbyelectrostaticself-assembly.Wediscussthedifferentreactedconditionsexertingtheeffectonthepreparationofcompositematerial.Itscoagulationperformancesistestedforplayingparticlesizeeffecttoincreaseitsapplicability.Thestudyincludesthefollowingparts.PreparationandcoagulationperformancesofPACandAl13PACofdifferentbasicarepreparedbythemicro-dropsofalkalimethodandAl13arepurifiedbySO42-/Ba2+precipitationreplacementmethod.WediscussdifferentbasicityproducingeffectontheAlmorphologydistribution.Studieshaveshownthat,forPAC,thecontentofAlbarelessthan50%whenthebasic(B)inrangingfrom0.5to1.5;aswiththeincreasingofbasicuptorangfrom2.0to2.5,thecontentofAlbreachesmorethan60%.Alblevelsreachedmorethan90%inpurifiedAl13.BecauseoftheformationofAl13-aggregateswhichreducetheFerronactivity,thecontentAlbreducedto60%.Coagulationtestsshowthat,highlybasicPAChavethestrongercapacityofelectric-natrual,soitshowupbetterturbidityremoval
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