移动荷载作用下桥梁振动的谱单元法研究-study on spectrum element method of bridge vibration under moving load.docxVIP

宁波大学硕士学位论文Vibration Analysis of bridges under moving loads by Using Spectral Element methodAbstractThe bridge plays an extremely important role in our transportation system. So bridge’s safety and comfort are the focus of attention. Besides we should know Bridges to withstand external forces in the course of their work is mainly caused by the vehicle passes through the deck, mainly the mobile forces generated by moving loads. Thus, the study of vibration bridges under moving loads is particularly importantTo calculate the vibration of bridges under moving loads, this paper introduces the traditional finite element method commonly used. In general with the finite element method firstly the bridge model is divided into finite element units, and then solved in the time domain. But the disadvantage of this approach is that when the bridge structure is complex, the calculation cost will be great, and the results will deviate from the true value. So this paper proposed the concept of spectral element method, and discusses how to use the Fourier transform to build bridge’s spectral element model, how to convert the moving load from the time domain into the frequency domain, and finally how to calculate the bridge vibration problem in the frequency domain. In the instance of Analysis, this paper selected three bridges instance, were calculated using the theoretical formula, finite element method and spectral element method, and the results were compared. Through the analysis of the results, we also found that the calculation results of the displacement and internal forces for non- node based on the spectral element method lack of precision, so we introduced the Greens function for remedy, then the result will be close to the true value. Final results showed that, compared with the finite element method, the spectral element method for cell division is more convenient, more accurate, and can create more complex spectral element analysis model of the bridge, has wide applicat