最新版高中英语全程学习方略配套课件Unit8《Firstaid》Language Study（大纲版高二上）广西专用.pptVIP

语法精讲点拨 知能达标测评 语法精讲点拨 知能达标测评 用情态动词完成句子 1. That may not (也许不)be true. 2. I can（可能）come to your party, but Alice can’t（不能），she has got to go to a meeting. 3. You can’t (不许）play football in the park. 4. Cars mustn’t (禁止）be parked in front of the house. 5. If Fred left here at five o’clock, he must (想必，一定）be home by now. ①But for the help of my English teacher, I_____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition. ［2009福建，35］ A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 【解析】选B。考查含蓄条件句中虚拟语气。句意为：要是没有英语老师的帮助，我就不会在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖了。从句意可知是对过去发生事情的虚拟，故选B项。 ②But for their help，we _____the program in time. ［2009安徽，34］ A. can not finish B. will not finish C. had not finished D. could not have finished 【解析】选D。考查含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。句意为：要是没有他们的帮助，我们不能按时完成这个项目。从But for their help可知是对过去事情的虚拟，故选D项。 Ⅱ. 虚拟语气在其他从句中的应用 1. 宾语从句 (1)用在suggest(建议)，insist(坚决要求)，demand, order, command, request等动词后的宾语从句中, 从句的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形。 The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week. 老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。 (2)用在would rather后的宾语从句中 ①若表示现在或将来的愿望，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时。I would rather that you didn’t do it. 我宁愿你不去做这件事。 ②若表示过去的愿望, 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。I would rather I hadn’t spoken against my head teacher yesterday. 我宁愿昨天没有顶撞我的班主任。 2. 主语从句 (1)若形式主语为it, 表语为important, strange, natural, necessary, surprising, funny, essential（必要的，必不可少的）等时，从句的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。 It is strange that he should leave without saying a word. 真奇怪，他竟然没说一句话就离开了。 (2)若形式主语为it, 谓语中含be suggested（insisted, demanded, proposed, ordered, commanded, requested等）时，从句的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。 It is suggested that everyone (should) leave the dangerous scene immediately. 建议每个人立即离开危险现场。 3. 表语从句/同位语从句 若suggestion, idea, order, advice, request, demand等名词之后接表语从句或同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用(should+)动词原形。 His