考研英语翻译历年真题解析20012010.docVIP

2001年 71)There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. 结构分析： 71) 主句There // will be // 并列结构1 television chat shows / 后置定语hosted by robots, // 并列结构2 and cars / 后置定语 with pollution monitors // 定语从句that // will disable // them // 时间（条件）状语从句when // they // offend. 词义推敲： there will be 将来会有，到时会有 television chat shows hosted by robots 由机器人主持的电视谈话/聊天节目. chat shows：访谈节目 host：to act as host at (an event) or to (a person) 主持、主办（活动）；招待 cars with pollution monitors 装有污染监控器的汽车 that will disable them：监控器就会使其（汽车）停驶 disable them 使汽车失灵/停止运行/无法前进/不能开动/瘫痪/将阻止汽车开动 offend (汽车)污染超标/违规 参考译文： 届时，将出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车，一旦这些汽车排污超标（违规），监控器就会使其停驶。 得分重点： 并列结构，定语从句，时间状语从句 72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived. 结构分析： 72) 并列结构1 Children // will play with // dolls / 后置定语equipped with / personality chips, // 并列结构2 computers / 后置定语with in-built personalities // 被动结构will be regarded并列结构11as // workmates // 并列结构22 rather than 省略结构（as）tools, // 并列结构3 relaxation // will be // in front of / smell-television, // 并列结构4 and // digital age // will have arrived. 词义推敲： doll：洋娃娃，玩具娃娃 equip with：装备 personality chip：个性芯片 personality：distinctive qualities of a person, especially those distinguishing personal characteristics that make one socially appealing 人品个人独特的品质，特别是那些有区别性的、使某人具有社交魅力的个人性格 chip：an integrated circuit 集成电路 computers with in-built personalities 个性内置的计算机 be regarded as 被当作 workmate 同事 rather than 而不是 smell television 气味电视机 digital age 数字（化）时代 参考译文： 孩子们将会与装有个性芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍/装有集成电路块的有个人性格的玩偶玩，具有内置个性的计算机/内部装有人格化芯片的电脑将被视为工作伙伴而不是工具，人们将会在气味电视机前休闲/放松/休息/消遣/娱乐，届时数字化时代就来到了。 得分重点： 并列结构，被动结构，省略结构，比较结构rather than 73)Pearson has pieced together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology