uni The Iy Deener全大英语第四册第一单元 PPT课件.ppt

* C * catch sb. off guard: take sb. by surprise The reporter’s question caught the foreign minister off guard. The invitation to his wedding caught me off guard. The manager didn’t know what to say. It was clear that my question had caught him off guard. Eisenhower’s troops were caught off guard and badly defeated by Rommel in the first days of the fighting in February 1943. * C * Caught off guard by the invasion, Soviet leader Joseph Stalin instructed the Russian people to “scorch the earth” in front of the German invaders. 1.What is the meaning of “caught off guard”? Catch off guard: take sb. by surprise The invitation to his wedding caught me off guard. The manager didn’t know what to say. It was clear that my question had caught him off guard. 2. Why did Stalin instruct the Russian people to “scorch the earth”? In this way, Hitler’s army couldnt get any supply. 3. What is the meaning of this sentence in Chinese? 苏联领导人约瑟夫斯大林被打了个措手不及，他指示全国人民在德国入侵者到来之前实行“焦土”政策。 * C * instruct: 1. give orders or directions to sb. used in the patterns: instruct sb. to do sth.; instruct sb. that; The family has instructed solicitors to sue Thomson for compensation. “Go and have a word with her, Ken,” Peter instructed. My parents instructed me to start early. The professor instructed us that we had one month to conduct the project. 我奉命在这里等老师来。 I’ve been instructed to wait here until the teacher arrives. * C * instruct: 2. teach (sb.) Pattern: instruct sb. in/on sth. He instructed family members in nursing techniques. 他们教给了我做这项工作的最好办法。 They instructed me in the best ways of doing the job. * C * CF: instruct, direct order这几个词都是动词，都有“吩咐，命令”之意。 1. instruct指向人下命令或指示、指导等，还可指交待。 He was instructed to represent the Government. 他奉命代表政府。 He hasn’t instructed us where to go. 他还没指示我们去哪里。 * C * CF: instruct, direct order这几个词都是动词，都有“吩咐，命令”之意。 2. direct一般指上级对下级进行的指示、命令等，须采取的行动有准确说明。 The owners directed that the factory be closed. 厂主下令关厂。