英语作文方法总结（图表类）.docVIP

英语作文方法总结（图表类） 【命题趋势】 图表类作文是近年出现在高考试题中的一种文体。由于这类图表在现实生活中应用广泛，因此具有很强的现实意义。它要求考生通过对数据或文字内容进行分析与讨论，准确地表达内容，然后得出令人信服的结论。图表类作文有以下趋势： 1.图表作文是说明文或议论文。如是议论文多采用三段式。 2.信息可适当发挥，但决不允许自行立意，漫天发挥。 3.讲究写作技巧，要求注意把握要点词的逻辑句子。 【应试对策】 一、点明主题 常用的词有：1.table, chart, figure, graph, 2.describe, tell, show, represent等等。 二、分析差异 在描写变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由。常用的词汇有：1.rise, increase, drop, reduce, decrease, fall, 升高降低 2.while, but, on the contrary, however, 转折 3.compare...to/with...,in contrast相比之下 4.as...as, the same as, similar to, 相同 5. be different from.. differ from 不同 三、常用句式 1. As is shown by the graph/in the table that/ As we can see clearly from the chart above…（概述图表） 2. The results of the survey seem to suggest that… （得出结论） 3. … amount to … （数量总计） （add up to /come to /sum up to ）4. … increase（rise/ fall/ drop ） from … to … （数量增减） 5.（be）three times as + 形容词 + as 6.Compared with … , … 7.There is (was) a rapid rise in … 8 The changes ….can be explained for several reasons. 9. It is reported that 85% of… 10 In recent years/during this years…… 11 … are also the reason why the number increasing so fast. 12 From the increased number we can get that… 8.结尾段中常用的句型： 1. In conclusion/To conclude/We can draw the conclusion that..., 2. In my opinion/ Personally, I … 3. In short (= In brief), in a word, … 4 it seems clear that /Its clear from the chart that..., 5 We can learn/know that.. 四、优秀句子 饮食? 1There have been some changes in the diet of Chinese people. ?2Grain, the main food of most people in China, is now playing a less important role. ?3The amount of……has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 1998 to 2002. ?4The amount of milk and meat has increased. ? 5 There is no doubt that there will be greater changes in people’s diet in the future. 教育? 6 It is reported that 85% of the Chinese students felt a heavy workload in their study. 7 …more than 50%of the information is forgotten after one hour, and almost two-thirds within one day. 2000 the number had increased to 83%,still m