二磷酸盐治疗继发性脊柱骨质疏松的临床分析-clinical analysis of bisphosphonates in the treatment of secondary spinal osteoporosis.docx
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二磷酸盐治疗继发性脊柱骨质疏松的临床分析-clinical analysis of bisphosphonates in the treatment of secondary spinal osteoporosis
withdisuseosteoporosis.Theboneformationmarkersinbloodandbonedensitywas measuredbeforeandaftertreatment.Thesamemeasurementswereperformedinthepatients withoneextremityimmobilization.Theresultswereanalyzedbycomparingthebeforeand after treatment or between the two sides to define the action of ALN in such patients.Results1.Secondaryspinalosteoporosisisahugeobstacletoboththepatientandthe rehabilitationoftheprimarydisease,orevenworse,theroleoftheclinicalworkersdeserves attention.Bisphosphonatetreatmenthaverosensignificantroleinthepreventionand treatmentofosteoporosis,bonespecificalkalinephosphataseinthebloodhaveapositive correlationwiththebonedensity.2.Theosteocalcin,bonespecificalkalinephosphataseand bonedensitychangedevidentlyinstatisticsafterALNadministerationinpatientswithdisuse osteoporosis.The time of fracture healing could not be confirmed.Conclusions Secondaryspinalosteoporosisisalatencymenaceintherecoveryofpatient withthediseasewhichcanleadtoosteoporosis.Moretentionshouldbepaidtothis.ALNcan relievetheextentofSecondaryspinalosteoporosiswithlesserdoesandshortertime comparingwiththeolderosteoporosis.ALNandvitaminDcanpromoteeach other.Osteocalcincanberegardasaboneformationindexinpatientjustasbonespecific alkalinephosphatase.ALNisasafe,effectiveandsimpledrugandshouldbeusedwidely researched further.Key words: secondary spinal osteoporosis, bisphosphonate drugs, Bone metabolismIVI前言前言骨质疏松症(Osteoporosis,0P)是以骨量缓慢减少、骨组织细微结构退化为特征,从而导致骨质的脆性增高及骨折风险系数增加的一种全身代谢性骨病[1]。其发病率随着年龄的增加而呈现逐渐增高的趋势,随着社会老龄化问题日益严重,目前骨质疏松症已上升为全球最常见的疾病之一,其中近一半患者分布在亚太地区,调查表明70一79岁的中国妇女患椎体骨折的比率高达29%[2]。骨质疏松症已日益成为全球性的公共卫生问题之一,成为一个世界范围的对人类健康构成巨大威胁的问题,加紧其防治药物的研究已到了刻不容缓的地步。而脊柱骨质疏松所产生的后果相对较严重,给人们造成生活上的困难、巨大的精神及经济压力,严重影响着患者的生活质量[3]。近年来,医学在骨质疏松症的防治方面的研究已经取得了较大的突破,并研制出大批相关药物,但是大多只是作用于骨代谢的某个环节,而且在长期使用过程中在观念、价格、安全性等方面都或多或少地存在尚需解决的问题[4]。继发性脊柱骨质疏松(secondary spine osteoporosis,SSOP),是由于疾病或药物等原因造成脊柱骨量减少、椎体细微结构破坏、脆性增加和骨折风险增高的代谢性骨病,继发性脊柱骨质疏松症多发于内分泌疾病患者,根据疾病的不同,女男比例有所不同,但会产生的后果都较严重,因此要积极预防此病的发生,尤其对有脊柱骨折危险人群要进行必要的预防和监护[5]。强直性脊
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