基于胶体金和量子点免疫层析技术的分析及应用-analysis and application of immunochromatographic technique based on colloidal gold and quantum dots.docx
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基于胶体金和量子点免疫层析技术的分析及应用-analysis and application of immunochromatographic technique based on colloidal gold and quantum dots
基于胶体金和量子点免疫层析技术的研究及应用英文摘要Developmentandapplicationofcolloidalgoldandquantumdots-basedimmunochromatographicassaysAbstractImmunochromatographicassay(ICA)hasbecomeanimportantmonitoringtechniqueinfoodsafetycontrolbecauseitisasimple,fast,lowcostandon-sitedetection.Inthisthesis,twokindsofprobes,e.g.colloidalgoldnanoparticles(Au)andquantumdots(QDs)werepreparedandcharacterized.Theprobeswerelabeledwiththeantibody(Ab)todevelopbothquantumdots-basedICAstripsforthedetectionofmelamineandcolloidalgold-basedICAstripsforthedetectionoffuraltadonemetabolite(5-methylmorpholine-3-amino-2-oxazolidinone,AMOZ)andmelamineinfoodandfeedsamples.Themainresearchworksweresummarizedasfollows:Colloidalgoldofthesizeabout18nmwaspreparedusingtrisodiumcitrateasreducingagent.ThecolloidalgoldwascoupledwithAMOZmonoclonalantibodiestoformAu-Abconjugate.Antigenandrabbitanti-mouseIgGwererespectivelycoatedonnitrocellulosemembraneasthetest(T)lineandcontrol(C)line.Thecolloidalgold-basedimmunochromatographic(Au-ICA)stripsconsistingofsamplepad,Au-Abconjugatepad,adsorptionpad,etc.wereassembled.ThevisualdetectionlimitoftheAu-ICAforAMOZwasfoundtobe10ng/mLandthedetectiontimewasabout10min.FoodandfeedsamplesspikedwithAMOZweredetectedbyAu-ICAstripsandconfirmedbycorrespondingenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay(ELISA).TheresultsobtainedbytheproposedassaywereinagoodagreementwiththoseofELISA.ColloidalgoldwascoupledwithmelaminemonoclonalantibodyforformAu-Abconjugate.TheAu-ICAstripsformelaminewereassembeldwiththesimilarwaylikeAMOZstrips.Thevisualdetectionlimitofmelaminestripswasfoundtobe10ng/mLandthemeasurementwascompletedwithin10min.Themelaminestripscouldbeusedfor150daysat4℃withoutsignificantlossofactivity.Thedetectionresultsofthestripsforspikedsamplesmilk,milkpowderandanimalfeedswereingoodcorrelationwiththoseofELISA.Usingmercaptopropionicacidasastabilizer,water-solubleCdTequantumdots英文摘要基于胶体金和量子点免疫层析技术的研究及应用(QDs)wereprepared.BycoatingZnSonthesurfaceofCdTe,CdTe/ZnScore/shellquantumdotswereobtained.Afterpurification,theCdTe/ZnSqua
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