遗传对他莫昔芬浓度和乳腺癌易感性影响-influence of genetics on tamoxifen concentration and breast cancer susceptibility.docx
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遗传对他莫昔芬浓度和乳腺癌易感性影响-influence of genetics on tamoxifen concentration and breast cancer susceptibility
进行病例对照研究,应用PCR-RFLP方法检测其CYP2E1基因型及等位基因频率并进行比较。结果:CYP2E1基因型分布与乳腺癌易感性有关(P0.05),c2/c2基因型携带者换乳腺癌危险度是其他基因型携带着的2.95倍(95%confidenceinterval=0.78~11.07;P=0.09)。结论:CYP2E1基因多态性与乳腺癌易感性有关,与性别无关。关键词CYP3A5,CYP2D6,CYP2E1,他莫昔芬,乳腺癌,相关性INFLUENCEOFGENETICPOLYMORPHISMONTAMOXIFENPLASMACONCENTRATIONANDSUSCEPTIBILITYOFBREASTCANCERPATIENTSABSTRACTTamoxifen(TAM),asteroidalanti-estrogendrug,iswidelyusedinthepreventionandtreatmentofestrogenreceptor(ER)-positivebreastcancer.Becauseoftamoxifen’sindividualbioavailabilitydifferencesanditssignificantsideeffectstothepatients,thesebroughtalotofdifficultiestotheindividualizedmedicine.Inparticular,thedifferencesinplasmaconcentrationofdifferentindividualswhotakethesameoraldoseoftamoxifenareverylarge.Itsuggestsdifferencesingeneticbackgroundmaybeoneofthefactorsofthedifferencesinplasmaconcentration.Inthisstudy,polymerasechainreaction(PCR)wasusedtogenotyehumancytochromeP450enzymesCYP3A5*3,CYP2D6*10,andhigh-performanceliquidchromatography-massspectrometry(LC-MS/MS)wasusedtodeterminebloodconcentrationoftamoxifenanditsactivemetabolite4-hydroxytamoxifen(HTAM)inpatientswithbreastcancer.Thenweusedstatisticalmethodstoanalyzerelationshipbetweengenepolymorphismandtamoxifenplasmaconcentration,whichcouldprovideatheoreticalbasisforindividualizedmedicine.AndwewantedtoexplorethecorrelationbetweenthegenotypeofCYP2E1andthesusceptibilityofbreastcancer.PartOne:StudyofdeterminationsofCYP3A5*3,CYP2D6*10’sgenotypesObjective:ToestablishagenotypingmethodofCYP3A5*3andCYP2D6*10genotypeofthebreastcancerpatients.Methods:In30casesofbreastcancerpatients,phenol-chloroformmethodwasusedtoextractgenomicDNAfromthebloodspecimens,andPCR-RFLPmethodwasusedtotestthegenomicDNAsamples,andagelelectrophoresisgenotypingexperimentswasusedtoobservetheresults.Results:In30casesofbreastcancerpatients,1casewasin*1/*1typegroup,13casesin*1/*3typegroupand16casesin*3/*3typegroupofCYP3A5genotype,and2caseswerein*1/*1typegroup,18casesin*1/*10typegroup,10cases*10/*10typegroupofCYP2D6genotype.Conclusion:Themethodo
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