预先信息和反应—刺激间隔对任务转换影响的erp分析-erp analysis of the effect of advance information and response-stimulus interval on task conversion.docxVIP
- 49
- 0
- 约4.18万字
- 约 45页
- 2018-06-05 发布于上海
- 举报
预先信息和反应—刺激间隔对任务转换影响的erp分析-erp analysis of the effect of advance information and response-stimulus interval on task conversion
摘要摘要任务转换是指人们在完成多项任务时快速的从一个任务转换到另一任务的过程,是当前研究执行控制的一个重要范式。众多研究表明任务转换会导致转换代价,即与重复任务相比,被试在执行转换任务时的反应时更长、错误率更高,但是对转换代价的来源一直存在争议。本研究采用任务转换实验范式和事件相关电位技术,选取20名大学生为被试,考察预先信息和反应—刺激间隔对任务转换的影响,并借助事件相关电位技术探讨转换代价的本质。结果发现:(1)各实验条件下均存在转换代价,转换任务的反应时显著大于重复任务的反应时。(2)预先信息和反应—刺激间隔对重复任务和转换任务均具有促进作用,以反应时为因变量时,预先信息主效应显著,反应—刺激间隔主效应显著;以转换代价为因变量时,预先信息和反应—刺激间隔主效应均不显著。(3)在额区、中央区、顶区和枕区100~300ms时间窗口出现了稳定的P2成分、300~400ms时间窗口出现了一个较小的类似于P300的波、400~800ms时间窗口出现了一个持续时间较长的晚期正成分(LatePositiveComponent,LPC)。且当反应—刺激间隔为600ms和300ms时,只有转换任务的LPC的平均波幅显著大于重复任务;当反应—刺激间隔为1000ms时,转换任务的P2峰值、类似P300波峰值、LPC平均波幅均显著大于重复任务。以上结果说明在任务转换中并不存在特定于转换任务的任务设置重构,任务设置惯性导致了转换代价,使当前任务的某个认知加工环节被延长,且该过程受反应—刺激间隔的影响。关键词任务转换预先信息反应—刺激间隔ERP执行控制AbstractAbstractTaskswitchingisanimportantparadigmofstudyingexecutivecontrol,anditreferstopeopleoftenneedtorapidlyshiftfromonetasktoanotherwhentheyperformvarioustasks.Generally,responsestakelongertoinitiateonaswitchtrialthanonarepetitiontrail,andtheerrorrateisoftenhigherafterataskswitch.Despiteswitchcostisawell-knownphenomenonintaskswitching,thesourceofswitchcosthasbeenindispute.Theevent-relatedpotentials(ERPs)of20participants(10malesand10females)wererecordedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofforeknowledgeandresponse-stimulusinterval(RSI)ontaskswitchingandthenatureofswitchcostbyusingthetaskswitchingparadigm.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)Therehadaswitchcostineveryexprimentalcondition,andtheresponsestakelongertoinitiateonaswitchtrialthanonarepetitiontrail.(2)TheforeknowledgeandRSIbothhadapreparationeffect,thereactiontimewassmallerwithforeknowledgethanwithnon-foreknowledgeandwithincreasedRSI,buttheswitchcostwasnodifferencesignificantlybetweenforeknowledgeandnon-foreknowledgeoramongdifferentRSIs.(3)WiththeRSIincreased,thedifferenceofcognitiveprocessesbetweenrepeationtaskandswitchtaskappearedearlier.In1000msRSIcondition,theamplitudesofP2,P300-like,andLPC(latepositivecomponent)inswitchtaskweresignificantlysmallerthaninrepletiontask.Butin600msand300msRSIconditions,onlytheamplitudesofLPCinswitchtaskweresignificantlysmallerthan
您可能关注的文档
- 语义药房-基于语义网的医药信息研究平台-semantic pharmacy - medical information research platform based on semantic web.docx
- 语义韵倾向词在《商务馆学汉语词典》中处理-semantic prosody tendency words are processed in business library chinese dictionary.docx
- 语义信息与名字对面孔加工的影响——一项erps分析-the influence of semantic information and name on face processing - an erps analysis.docx
- 语音编码pcm-cvsd转换器的研究-research on speech coding pcm - cvsd converter.docx
- 语义目录的实现机制分析-analysis of implementation mechanism of semantic catalog.docx
- 语音和文本联合驱动卡通人脸动画方法及其面向移动娱乐应用-method for jointly driving cartoon face animation by voice and text and mobile entertainment-oriented application thereof.docx
- 语音激活检测技术算法分析及其在语音编码器中的应用-algorithm analysis of speech activation detection technology and its application in speech coder.docx
- 语义分析法在城市色彩规划领域中的应用探讨——以安康城市色彩规划设计为例-discussion on the application of semantic analysis method in the field of city color planning - taking ankang city color planning and design as an example.docx
- 语音情感识别中主动学习和半监督学习方法分析-analysis of active learning and semi-supervised learning methods in speech emotion recognition.docx
- 语义符号学视角下的地域建筑设计方法分析——以遵义新浦新区行政办公楼为例-analysis of regional architectural design methods from the perspective of semantic semiotics - taking the administrative office building of xinpu new district in zunyi as an example.docx
- 预应力cfrp筋张拉锚固体系分析与应用-analysis and application of prestressed cfrp tendons tensioning and anchoring system.docx
- 预应力度对体外预应力简支梁桥疲劳寿命的影响分析-analysis of influence of degree of prestress on fatigue life of externally prestressed simply supported girder bridge.docx
- 预应力frp布钢与混凝土组合梁受力性能分析-mechanical behavior analysis of prestressed frp steel-concrete composite beams.docx
- 预应力rpc箱梁受弯性能试验分析-experimental analysis of flexural behavior of prestressed rpc box girder.docx
- 预应力cfrp板锚固装置的受力性能分析-analysis of mechanical properties of prestressed cfrp plate anchorage device.docx
- 预应力钢—混凝土连续组合梁力学性能分析及承载力计算-mechanical properties analysis and bearing capacity calculation of prestressed steel-concrete continuous composite beams.docx
- 预应力cfrp片材体外快速加固混凝土梁试验分析与分析-experimental analysis and analysis of prestressed cfrp sheets for rapid reinforcement of concrete beams in vitro.docx
- 预应力钢混凝土组合梁界面滑移的试验研究-experimental study on interface slip of prestressed steel-concrete composite beams.docx
- 预应力cfrp布加固混凝土梁的剥离承载力分析-analysis of peeling bearing capacity of concrete beams strengthened with prestressed cfrp sheets.docx
- 预应力钢带加固混凝土梁抗剪性能试验分析与数值模拟-experimental analysis and numerical simulation of shear behavior of prestressed steel strip reinforced concrete beams.docx
最近下载
- 柴油发动机缸体混线加工生产线 D 系列OP50 工序夹具设计.docx VIP
- 欢迎使用三盈SK系列新卡机联接税控燃油加油机.PDF VIP
- 新规学法减分题库及答案.doc
- PMC-S723-A 三相数字式多功能测控电表用户说明书_V1.4_20231127 (1).pdf VIP
- 2026年苏州工业职业技术学院单招《数学》模拟试题及完整答案详解【全国通用】.docx VIP
- 教师培训《备课专业化——学教评教学设计的理念与操作》荐读读书分享读书感悟PPT教学课件.pptx
- 一级建造师建设工程项目管理教材重点总结.doc VIP
- 华源证券-汽车行业周报-矿山无人驾驶专题1-矿山无人驾驶商业模式-市场规模.pdf VIP
- CNAS-CC01.PDF VIP
- 北师大版三年级下册数学全册教学设计(配2026年春改版教材).docx
原创力文档

文档评论(0)