原位自生tib2zl203铝基复合材料的干摩擦磨损行为研究-study on dry friction and wear behavior of in-situ autogenous ti b2 zl 203 aluminum matrix composites.docxVIP

AbstractParticle reinforced aluminum composites have taken great attentions for their excellent physical and mechanical properties. Especially the particle reinforced aluminum composite prepared by in-situ synthesis is considered to be a substitute of traditional casting wearable materials, since it has high resistance to temperature, high resistance to abrasion and fatigue resistance, and it has become a new hotspot of current researches. Explore the preparation technology of particle reinforced aluminum composite and study on its friction and wear properties has theoretical significance and practical value for the preparation of particle reinforced aluminum composites.In this paper, TiB2/ ZL203 composites were fabricated by a new method called “mixed-salt reaction in-situ synthesis process”, and the effect of TiB2 contents on the as-cast microstructure, mechanical properties and tribology behavior of the composites were investigated. This TiB2/ ZL203 composites had well solved the problems of traditional particle reinforced aluminum composites have low mechanical property index and low wear-resisting performance, because of the uneven microstructures, coarse grains, interface pollutions, and other defects in vary degree.Crystalling phase structure analysis and mechanical properties test results show that: the distribution of TiB2 particles which was prepared of in-situ was uniformly and had small size. As the content of TiB2 increasing, the matrix grain size significantly reduced, and the matrix microstructure of the composites had been refined. Though the hardness, tensile strength and yield strength of composites increased gradually, the elongation declined as the content of TiB2 increasing. When the content of TiB2 particle reached up to 10%, the tensile strength, yield strength and hardness of composites was 335MPa, 433MPa and 238HV and compared with matrix alloy they were respectively increased 60%, 66% and 118%. But the elongation was 2.1%, declined 75% com