原位颗粒增强adc12铝基复合材料的制备及分析-preparation and analysis of in-situ particle reinforced adc 12 aluminum matrix composite.docxVIP

ABSTRACTAluminium alloys have low density, high specific strength, good formability, and can be reclaimed and reused easily, which are used widely in the national economy. As a kind of A1-Si-Cu aluminum casting alloy, ADC12 has a broaden application in automobile industry because of its superior performance. However, coarse α-Al and Si phases of the microstructure can reduce properties of materials to some extent. The study found that some in-situ reinforced phases (Al2O3, Al3Ti particles, et al) can refine microstructures of Al-Si alloys, which can improve different properties of materials. In this paper, ADC12 aluminum matrix composites were synthesized by combined in-situ technology with high-energy ultrasonic treatment in reaction systems of Al-B2O3, Al-K2TiF6, Al-Ti. It results from acoustic cavitation and acoustic streaming effect induced by ultrasonic in the melt, which can refine particles, improve the wettability between particles and melt, and enforce the particles dispersing uniformly in the melt. Thus improving comprehensive properties of composites, meeting the requirement of composites. Besides, Semi-solid slurry of in-situ Al3Ti/ADC12 aluminum matrix composite in the system of Al-K2TiF6 was investigated by electromagnetic stirring. It results from mixed convective flow induced by electromagnetic stirring in the melt, which can improve crystallization solidification of crystals, then getting good semi-solid slurry of composites. The main work and results are as follows.In-situ Al2O3/ADC12 aluminum matrix composite was synthesized by combining melt direct reaction method with ultrasonic treatment in the system of Al-B2O3. The results of the microstructure study show that synthetic in-situ Al2O3 reinforced particles under the ultrasonic function are round, fine, and well-distributed in the matrix. Morphologies of composites have a certain degree of improvement than those of the matrix. The morphologies of Si phases have been changed into rod-like shape,