英语课件高三英语单项填空题答题技巧突破[www.pptVIP

* * * * * * * 单项填空题 解题指导 （二） 单项填空干扰点的命题设计及解题窍门（二） 干扰设计之三：利用思维定势 利用思维定势的影响来设题，这是最容易让考生上当的题。因为考生背记了许多语法规则和词的固定搭配，做题时只注意这些熟悉的语法规则和局部固定搭配，往往在没有完全弄清整个题干意思是就作出了选择，结果当然出错。 例如： 1. Which do you enjoy_______ your spare time, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? A. spending B. to spend C. having spent D. to have spent 2. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago . (2004天津卷) A. what B. which C. that D. where (同学们对于enjoy后接-ing动词记得很熟，已成定势，所以会不假思索选A, 而实际上此句enjoy的宾语是which, 空白处应填入一个表示目的不定式，故正确选项应为：____) (由于老师总是强调介词后应接关系代词which, 因而会产生定势选B。实际上这里并不是in which引导定语从句，介词in后是一个宾语从句，故正确项应是______.) 3.——English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it? —Yes, _______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. （2004上海卷） A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 4. The day we had been looking forward to ___ at last. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come (动词放在句首常见形式不是分词就是不定式，同学们很可能因为这定势思维选B或C, 其实正确选项是_____, Do sth. and you will…也是一个常见句型。) (looking forward to sth /doing sth.也同学们记得很牢的一个固定搭配，故会不加思索选A，其实空白处缺少的是谓语动词，应填______。此句可译为：我们一直盼望的那一天终于到来了！) 解题诀窍：逻辑情理法 单项填空象完型填空一样也要以句意通顺、合符逻辑、合符情理为主要选答依据，切勿在未弄清句意的情况下就因为某些固定搭配而上当误选。再如： 5. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweeping (can’t help doing 是一个固定搭配，意为“禁不住做…”, 同学们很可能因此选A。但是can’t help (to) do也是可以的，意为“不能帮助做… ”, 根据句子的意思，此题应选_______.) 6. Madame Curie，for _____ life had once been very hard， was successful later． A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 7. ____straight on and you’ll see a church . You won’t 　 miss it . (2004广东卷) A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 8. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to？ A．that B．where C．why D．when 请你试试看： Key：6. (不是Ｃ) 7. 　　8. 　(不是Ｃ) 10. —Which of the three ways shall I take to the vi