不同专业背景心理咨询与治疗专业人员临床工作现状.docVIP

不同专业背景心理咨询与治疗专业人员临床工作现状 　　【摘 要】 目的：考察不同专业背景的心理咨询与治疗专业人员的临床工作现状。方法：研究采用分层方便取样。调查了全国28个省份的专业人员1201名，其中，心理学背景专业人员470名，医学314名，教育学190名，其他194名，33人未报告此信息。使用心理咨询与心理治疗情况调查表来调查专业工作一般情况、提供临床心理服务的类型、对各种诊断标准的使用、获得疗效反馈信息的途径以及与来访者互动状况。结果：（1）心理学背景的专业人员整体受教育水平最高（硕士以上者占49.5%），医学背景专业人员每周从事专业工作时间最长（平均10.8小时/周），心理学和医学背景专业人员每周案例讨论和督导时间最多（均为2.3小时/周）。但3类人员接受小组督导和个人督导的时间均小于1小时/周。（2）心理学背景的专业人员提供心理咨询的频率多于其余3类专业人员［（3.7±0.9???vs.( 3.3±0.9),( 3.4±0.9),( 3.3±0.9);P 　　【关键词】 心理咨询与治疗；专业背景；心理学；医学；教育学；工作现状；现况调查 　　中图分类号：R749.055，R192 文献标识码： 文章编号：1000-6729(2010）012-0948-06 　　doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2010.12.014 　　 　　Current clinical practice in psychotherapy and counseling by professional personnel with 　　different professional backgrounds 　　ZHANG Li-Li?1,YANG Peng?1,QIAN Ming-Yi?1,CHEN Hong?2,ZHONG Jie?1, 　　YAO Ping?1,XU Kai-Wen?1,YI Chun-Li?1,ZHANG Zhi-Feng?1,WANG Yi-Ping?3 　　?1Department of Psychology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China 　　?2School of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China 　　?3Maple Woman Center,Beijing 100054,China 　　Corresponding Author，QIAN Ming-yi，E-mail:qmy@pku.省略 　　【Abstract】Objective:To explore current clinical practices in psychotherapy and counseling by professional personnel with different professional backgrounds.Methods:Totally 1201 professional personnel from 28 provinces were investigated by a stratified convenience sampling in this study.Among the whole subjects,there were 470 professional personnel with psychology background,314 with medicine background,190 with education background,194 with other background,and 33 subjects didn t report this information.The study used a questionnaire of counseling and psychotherapy work to investigate the general features of professional work,types of clinical psychological services offered,usage of diagnostic criteria,methods of acquiring feedback on efficacy,and interaction with clients.Results:(1)Professional personnel with psychology background had the highest educational lever(master and above