中小学体育教师自我职业生涯管理结构与特点.docVIP

中小学体育教师自我职业生涯管理结构与特点 　　摘要:考察中小学体育教师自我职业生涯管理的结构与特点。结果表明:中小学体育教师自我职业生涯管理包括职业目标、追求发展、社会交往和离职倾向等因素;中小学体育教师自我职业生涯管理因素间存在显著的相关。教龄在中小学体育教师自我生涯管理的职业目标上、学校类型在职业目标和追求发展上、学校所在区域在追求发展和离职倾向上均有显著性差异;来自不同教龄、学校类型、学校区域中小学体育教师在自我生涯管理上表现出差异性。初中、“职初期”和“职业挫折期”及村镇教师是自我职业生涯管理的关注点。 　　关键词:学校体育;自我职业生涯管理;体育教师;中小学 　　中图分类号:G807.01文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-7116(2009)08-0063-04 　　 　　Research on structure and characteristic of self-professional administrational of 　　physical teacher in primary and middle school 　　ZHENG Qi,SUN Jing-jing 　　(School of Physical Education,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041000,China) 　　 　　Abstract: By using the method of documentary, investigation, interview and questionnaire, this article makes research on the structure and characteristic of self-professional administration of physical teacher in primary and middle school. The result shows that:self-professional administration of primary and secondary physical teachers consist of professional objective, seek development, social associational and leave office inclination, and among the four factors exist significantly interrelated. School age had significantly different in professional objective, school type had significantly different in professional objective and seek development, school region had significantly different in seek development and leave office inclination, and primary and middle school physical teachers come from distinct school age, school type and school region had significantly different in self-professional administrational. Junior high school, early days and frustration days of professional and teachers of villages and small towns was focus in self-professional administrational. 　　Key words: school physical education;self-professional administrational;physical teachers;primary and middle school 　　 　　 　　20世纪50年代初以来,教师职业生涯与教师专业发展的关系,倍受教育界的关注。迄今,人们对生涯的理解是由美国国家生涯发展协会(NCDA)所给的定义,即个人通过从事工作所创造的一个有目的的、延续一定时间的生活模式[1]。“职业生涯”与生涯相伴而生,职业生涯有广义与狭义之分。广义的职业生涯是指个人从具备从事职业劳动的道德、知识和能力、培养职业兴趣,到选择适合自己的职业、开始从事职业劳动,