广西平南县大安四中20142015学年七年级英语下册_Unit 11 How was your school trip Section A课件2 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。 * Free talk: Ask your partner: What did Carol do on her school trip? Then fill in the following chart and give a report. talked with a farmer milked a cow went to a farm What did Carol do on her school trip? Last week, Carol and her classmates had a school trip. They went to a farm. She milked a cow. … —How was your school trip? —It was great! —Did you go to the zoo? —No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. —Did you see any cows? —Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. —Did Carol ride a horse? —No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow. —Were the strawberries good? —Yes, they were./No, they weren’t. do-did is-was are-were have-had eat-ate buy-bought play-played visit- visited climb-climbed study-studied worry-worried stop-stopped Irregular verbs Regular verbs 一般过去时 知识结构 构成 用法 常用时间 动词的过去式 1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday last night/week/ time.. … days ago On Sunday morning 一般过去时 am(is) →was are →were 陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday. 疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t. 陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie. 否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它? Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do./No, I don’t. Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. studied worried study worry 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed stopped tripped stop trip 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed hoped lived hope live 结尾是e的动词加-d worked played work play 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed 过 去 式 原形 构成规则 规则动词过去式的构成 needed /ni:did/ / it / /id/ 在t, d 后面 passed /pa:st/ /t/ 在清辅音后面 moved /mu:vd/ /d/ 在浊辅音和元音后面 例 词 读 音 读音规则 go come get ride do is are have eat buy see 记住下列不规则动词的过去式： went came got rode did was were had ate bought saw 巧记一