U12重点笔记1.pptVIP

Unit 12 Section B 祈使句：请求、命令、建议、劝告等 请求: Bring me that book, please. 命令：Don’t eat in class. 建议：Let’s go to the zoo. 劝告：Put on your coat, it’s cold outside. 2. 祈使句变否定在句首加Don’t,不能加Cant 或者not。 Don’t bring me that book, please. Don’t eat in class. Don’t go to the zoo/Let’s not go to the zoo.（let较特殊） Don’t Put on your coat, it’s hot outside. 3. Have to 与 must（做题时可替换） have to (have为v. 所以需要助动词) He has to clean my room He doesn’t have to clean my room. Does he have to clean my room? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. Must (为情态动词，用法同can/may) I must clean my room. I mustn’t/needn’t clean my room. Must I clean my room? Yes, you must/ No, you neednt. 4. other 与 else 1) other 为形容词，后跟名词：other things/other people 2) else 为副词，修饰动词或不定代词：something else/anything else. 常见句型：What other things can you do? = What else can you do? 注意: What others can you do? 5. too many 太多，用来修饰可数名词。 e.g. 动物园里孩子太多了。 There are too many children in the zoo. too much 修饰不可数名词，还可修饰动词。 e.g. 我们有太多家庭作业。 we have too much homework. 他说太多了。 He talks too much. much too 太，修饰形容词。 e.g. 这块手表太贵了。 The watch is much too expensive. 6. on school nights 在上学期间的晚上，指某个具体的晚上，用on 又如：on winter nights /on Sunday nights/on a cold night e.g. 在星期天晚上我通常睡觉很晚。 I usually go to bed late on Sunday nights. 7. be in bed 睡觉，在床上，卧床 e.g. 他哥哥卧病在床。 Her brother is ill in bed. 8. by ten o’clock 在十点以前（包括十点） e.g. 他必须在十一点之前回去。 He has to go back by eleven o’clock. before ten o’clock 在十点以前 （不包括十点） 9. Later I have to go the Children’s Palace to learn the piano. 1) later 作副词， “以后，后来” I will tell you later.以后我再告诉你。 2) the Children’s Palace 少年宫。注意节日前没有 the. 儿童节 Children’s Day 3) to learn the piano 去学钢琴，表示目的，原因，结果等，对前文起补充说明的作用。 e.g. 他来这里看望他父母。 He came here to visit his parents. 10. No talking! = Don’t talk! 禁止谈话 no + 名词或动名词，表示禁止，不要做某事 Extension: No smoking!