知能演练轻巧夺冠.PPT

归纳拓展 ①He was optimistic about the future of mankind. 他对人类前途持乐观态度。 ②Nancy is not optimistic about her score of the test. 南希觉得她的考试成绩不容乐观。 【联想】 optimism (n.)乐观主义 optimist (n.) 乐观主义者 pessimistic (adj.)悲观主义的 pessimism (n.) 悲观主义 pessimist (n.) 悲观主义者, optimistic 　adj.乐观(主义)的 (教材原句)Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 进行班级讨论并确定你认为作者对未来的看法是乐观的还是悲观的。 归纳拓展 be optimistic about...对……乐观 ①He was optimistic about the future of mankind. 他对人类前途持乐观态度。 ②Nancy is not optimistic about her score of the test. 南希觉得她的考试成绩不容乐观。 ③(2010·高考安徽卷)Lighthearted and optimistic,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 豁达而乐观使她成为了能用自己的微笑把阳光传递给他人的那种女人。 【联想】 optimism n．乐观主义 optimist n. 乐观主义者 pessimistic adj.悲观主义的 pessimism n．悲观主义 pessimist n．悲观主义者, 10－1 翻译句子 The boy slid into the bad habit of smoking. _______________________________ 这男孩不知不觉地沾染上抽烟的坏习惯。 知能演练 轻巧夺冠 10－2 单项填空 She is able to________ a room without being noticed by the teacher when she is late for class. A．dash into　　　 B．slide into C．squeeze into D．step in 解析：选B。句意：当她上课迟到时，她有本事悄悄溜进教室而不被老师发现。slide into是“悄悄溜进”之意，与后文的without being noticed by...相吻合；dash into意为“冲进”；squeeze into意为“挤进”；step in意为“走进”。 11－1 单项填空 My husband was depressed too，but still cautiously________about the future. A．disappointed B．delighted C．optimistic D．pessimistic 解析：选C。句意：我丈夫也很沮丧，但对未来还保持谨慎的乐观。optimistic是“乐观的”之意，与前文的depressed形成反义复现；disappointed意为“失望的”；delighted意为“高兴的”；pessimistic意为“悲观的”。 巧学活用 单项填空 In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________. A．to deal with　　　 B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 解析：选A。句意：在很多人眼里，那家公司，尽管相对来说比较小，但是合作起来很令人愉快。deal with与company之间是被动关系，但是受pleasant的影响，用主动形式表示被动意义。 3－2 单项填空 The most appropriate time for our meeting is ________ this Friday. A．ahead of　　　　 B．previous of C．in advance of D．previous to 解析：选D。句意：我们的会议最合适的时间在这个星期五之前。previous to是“在……前”之意，符合语境；而ahead of相当于in ad