市售广藿香挥发油成分及药材应用状况研究.docVIP

市售广藿香挥发油成分及药材应用状况研究 　　[摘要] 目的：测定不同市场销售的广藿香药材挥发油含量及成分，确定其商品规格，为广藿香的合理、有效利用确立科学依据。方法：以挥发油测定法测定挥发油的含量，运用GC-MS联用技术测定挥发油中各组分的含量，并与牌香、肇香、南香作相似度比对。结果：不同市场广藿香药材挥发油含量有一定差异，10个指标成分百分含量相当，相似度比对显示市售药材为南香或湛香。结论：应增加牌香、肇香的种植面积，注重广藿香药材的质量监控及合理利用。 　　[关键词] 广藿香；挥发油 　　[中图分类号]R284 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1673-7210（2008）08（a）-036-03 　　 　　Comparison and quality evaluation on volatilize oil of market Pogostemon cablin 　　YU Liang-wen1, ZHONG Yan-zhu2, LI Wei1, WEI Gang3, XU Xiao-ming4, HOU Jun-lin5, LIAN Zhi-cheng5 　　(1.Department of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China;2.Department of Pharmacy, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China;3.The First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405,China;4. School of Life Science，Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;5. Pi-wei Institute, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China) 　　[Abstract] Objective:To identify the commercial specification of Pogostemon cablin by testing the volatile oil and constituent content of different market Pogostemon cablin. Methods: The volatile oil and constituent content of different market Pogostemon cablin were analyzed quantitatively by the volatile oil assay of pharmacopoeia and GC-MS method. Results: The volatile oil content of different market Pogostemon cablin didnt show market difference. Comparing to Paixiang, Zhaoxiang and Nanxiang, most of the market Pogostemon cablin were Nanxiang. Conclusion: Reinforcing the planting of Paixiang and Zhaoxiang can provide medicinal materials of high quality for Pogostemon cablin. 　　[Key words] Pogostemon cablin; Volatilize oil 　　 　　广藿香为唇形科植物广藿香Pogostemon cablin（Blanco）Benth.的干燥地上部分。目前主要栽培于广东和海南两省。因其产地不同，广藿香有以下四种商品规格。产于广州石牌、广东肇庆和湛江的广藿香分别称牌香、肇香和湛香，产于海南的广藿香称南香。挥发油是广藿香的主要活性成分。四种规格广藿香所含挥发油广藿香酮的含量并不相同。罗集鹏等[1]依广藿香酮含量的差异，将广藿香分为酮型和醇型。通常广藿香酮型用作中药饮片。而广藿香醇型则多用于提取挥发油作香料和化妆品，一般不作药用。牌香、肇香属广藿香酮型，而湛香、南香则属广藿香醇型。一般认为，牌香的广藿香酮含量最高；传统用药亦以牌香为道地