广州市居民对亚运会影响感知调查与分析.docVIP

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广州市居民对亚运会影响感知调查与分析.doc

广州市居民对亚运会影响感知调查与分析

广州市居民对亚运会影响感知调查与分析   摘要:大型体育赛事的举行会对当地居民经济、社会文化、环境等方面产生影响,以亚运后的广州市居民为主体,对亚运会的影响感知进行调查,通过因子分析,发现广州市居民对亚运会的影响感知不但有积极一面,也有消极一面。他们在对亚运会带来的经济利益、社会利益及环境利益影响有强烈的正面感知的同时,也看到亚运会付出的经济成本、社会成本的代价。结果说明,作为成熟体育城市的广州居民,具有理性与务实素质,能够对政府如何巩固亚运成果,及开展后亚运时代的工作提出自己的意见。   关键词:体育社会学;影响感知;体育赛事;亚运会;广州居民   中图分类号:G80-05文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-7116(2011)03-0048-05      Investigation and analysis of Guangzhou residents’ perception of the   influence of the Asian Games   ZHUANG Xiao-ping,LI Ming-zhu   (Department of Tourism Management,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China)      Abstract: The holding of a major sports competition will produce influence on local residents in such aspects as economy, social culture and environment. Basing the subject on Guangzhou residents after the Asian Games, the authors investigated their perception of the influence of the Asian Games. By means of factor analysis, the authors revealed the following findings: Guangzhou residents’ perception of the influence of the Asian Games is provided with not only the positive side but also the negative side. While they had a strong positive perception of the economic, social and environmental benefits brought by the Asian Games, they also saw the economic and social costs paid for the Asian Games. These findings indicate that Guangzhou residents as residents in a mature sports city are provided with rational and practical makings, able to put forward their own opinions on how the government should do to secure the achievements of the Asian Games and execute jobs in the post Asian Games era.   Key words: sport sociology;perception of influence;sports competition;Asian Games;Guangzhou residents      体育赛事感知起源大多集中在旅游者的视野,而鲜有涉及当地居民的感知。国外涉及该领域的研究有Waitt[1]曾用社会交换理论,考察了悉尼奥运会举办地的居???对奥运会的不同评价,探讨了悉尼奥运会旅游的社会影响;Samuel和Petrick[2]以2002年首尔世界杯为例,研究了当地居民对世界杯影响的感知,发现家庭主妇对足球事件的影响比其他职业组别的人更积极,在比较分析群众对正负影响的看法中,显示了居民意见项目和一个积极影响项目平均值的下降,以及一个消极影响项目的上升,揭示了人们对这一事件的态度很可能会随着时间的改变而改变;Kendall[3]以2002年冬奥会为例研究了举办大型事件与地方支持模型,发现社区大型活动的支持直接

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