异位嗜铬细胞瘤临床及CT诊断分析.docVIP

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异位嗜铬细胞瘤临床及CT诊断分析

异位嗜铬细胞瘤临床及CT诊断分析   【摘要】 目的 探讨异位嗜铬细胞瘤的临床及CT表现特点。方法 回顾性分析有完整病史资料及手术病理结果,经CT检查的异位嗜铬细胞瘤15例。结果 CT查出肿瘤为100%,15例中术前CT诊断为异位嗜铬细胞瘤13例,诊断准确率86.7%;15例中良性13例,恶性2例,恶性比例占13.3%。结论 CT检查是异位嗜铬细胞瘤定位、定性最有效的影像检查。CT结合嗜铬细胞瘤临床特点及影像特点,对异位嗜铬细胞瘤的准确诊断、制定手术方案及减少手术失误有重要意义。   【关键词】 异位嗜铬细胞瘤;体层摄影术;X线计算机      Clinical and CT diagnostic analysis of ectopic pheochromocytoma   ZHANG Guo-fu, CUI Er-feng, YAO Hong-xia, et al.   DepartmentRradiology, Central Hospital of Xuchang City, Xuchang 461000, China   【Abstract】 Objective To investigate clinical and CT features of ectopic pheochromocytoma.Methods 15 cases ectopic pheochromocytoma with complete medical records and operation pathology, proved by CT were retrospectively analyzed. Results The rate of tumors found with CT was 100%. In 15 cases, 13 cases were preoperative diagnosed, and the accuracy of CT diagnosis was 86.7%.There were 13 benign and 2 m alignant cases, and the incidence of m alignant ectopic pheochromocytoma was 13.3%. Conclusion CT is the most effective imaging modality in ectopic pheochromocytoma diagnosis, localization and determination of pathologic nature. CT examination coupled with clinical features and imaging characteristics is very meaningful in accurate diagnosis, making operation programs and reducing operation mistakes of ectopic pheochromocytoma.   【Key words】 Ectopic pheochromocytoma;Tomography;X-ray computed      本文回顾性分析有完整病史资料及手术病理证实的异位嗜铬细胞瘤15例。对其临床及CT表现进行了分析,并结合文献,总结了异位嗜铬细胞瘤临床及CT诊断要点。   1 资料与方法   1.1 一般资料   本组收集了有完整病史资料,经手术、病理证实,均行CT检查的异位嗜铬细胞瘤15例。其中男9例,女6例,年龄19~56岁,平均32.2岁。临床以高血压症群为主要表现者13例,平均血压≥160/100 mm Hg,最高可达235/145 mm Hg。其中9例为阵发,大小便时发作2例,发作时伴随有心悸、头晕、多汗、恶心呕吐、视力模糊或意识障碍等症状。另外2例,1例无症状,体检发现;另1例表现为阵发性腹痛。实验室检查,其中血、尿儿茶酚胺增高者7例,尿3-甲氧基-4-羟基扁桃酸(VMA)增高者8例。   1.2 CT检查方法   采用GE Hispeed NX/I SYS#CT 双排螺旋CT扫描机。均常规平扫加三期增强扫描。层厚、层距3~7 mm,根据需要病灶处加扫薄层。患者检查前30 min口服清水1000ml。增强采用高压注射器静脉内团注300 mg I/ml欧乃派克80~100 ml,注射速度2.5~3 ml/s。   2 结果   2.1 本组15例异位嗜铬细胞瘤,14例为单发,腹主动脉旁及下腔静脉旁有9例,分布于肾门区3例,1例位于膀胱壁。另1例为双发病灶,分别位于右肾上腺及直肠旁。15例中恶性2例

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