紫红色泥岩蠕变损伤本构关系研究.docVIP

紫红色泥岩蠕变损伤本构关系研究 工程学院科技论文报告会参会论文 摘 要：岩体的蠕变性是影响边坡变形与长期稳定性的重要因素之一。以湖北巴东地区的五里堆2号滑坡为工程背景，对滑坡内典型的软弱夹层紫红色泥岩，开展室内岩石剪切蠕变试验，研究其蠕变变形特性，进行了蠕变本构模型的辨识，最终选定西原模型并通过计算得到其蠕变参数，结果显示西原模型能够较好地模拟泥岩的初始和稳定蠕变阶段，但无法模拟加速蠕变阶段。于是，在西原模型的基础上，引入损伤演化方程，从而建立了可以描述该泥岩全过程蠕变变形的损伤模型，并具体介绍了该模型参数的求解方法，拟合结果证明了新模型的正确和合理性。 关键词：岩体力学；泥岩；蠕变；损伤本构模型；参数求解方法 STUDY ON CREEP DAMAGE CONSTITUTIVE RELATION OF FUCHSIA MUDSTONE LI Nan, XU Hui, HU Xin-li (College of Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei, 430074, China) Abstract: The time-dependent behavior of rock mass is one of the important factors that influence the deformation and long term stability of landslide. As an engineering example, Wu-li-dui landslide is studied，which is located in Ba-dong city, Hubei Province, with typical soft interlayer- mudstone. The creep deformation characteristics of rock are studied through laboratory shear creep tests. Then, the Xiyuan creep constitutive model is chosen from many ones, and the parameters are identified accordingly, the results show that Xiyuan model can simulate initialized and stable creep deformation, but cannot simulate accelerated creep deformation. Therefore, a new damage developing function is tumbled in Xiyuan creep model to found the damage creep model which can describe whole-process creep deformation characteristics, and the methods to calculate the model parameters are also given in detail. The results indicate that the damage creep model is very correct and reasonable. Key words: rock mechanics; mudstone; creep; damage constitutive model; parameter calculating method 1.引言 工程实践与研究表明，岩石流变是岩石地下工程、构筑物基础、边坡及滑坡产生大变形乃至失稳的重要原因之一。目前，国内外因对岩土体流变特性研究不够而导致的延误施工甚至工程失败的先例不胜枚举，如1963年意大利瓦依昂(Vajont)库岸的蠕滑破坏，巴拿马运河滑坡区的片状粘土在运河边坡完工几年后突然崩塌等等。在第1届国际岩石力学会议上，Zischinsky用流变学模型描述了高边坡的变形，并指出岩土体的蠕变在高边坡变形中起重要作用，自此，国内外对边坡岩体流变特性的研究越来越多，成果也十分显著[1]~[12]。 五里堆滑坡区位于湖北省恩施市巴东县官渡口镇五里堆村，处于巫峡与西陵峡之间的长江北岸，与巴东新城区隔江相望，滑坡区总面积达0.476平方公里，经勘查资料证实其为多次滑移后形成的一个 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目 滑坡群