病理学名词解释（Explanation of pathological terms）.docVIP

病理学名词解释（Explanation of pathological terms） One 1. areca (nutmeg liver) in the liver: chronic liver congestion (0.5 points), the central lobular due to severe congestion is dark red (0.5 points), two or more lobular central congested regions can be connected, and the periphery of the hepatic lobule fatty degeneration of liver cells by yellow (0.5 points), caused by the red in liver section (congestion zone) yellow (steatosis area) and white stripes like areca section (0.5), said areca liver. 2.: also known as apoptosis, programmed cell death (0.5), is by way of in vitro and in vivo some factors triggering cell death are stored in the program and lead to initiative cell death (1), the morphological and biochemical features are different from necrosis (0.5 points). 3. granulomas: large numbers of mononuclear macrophages proliferated to form well-defined nodules (2 points). 4. tumor atypia: due to different degrees of differentiation (0.5), tumor cell morphology (0.5 points) and structure (0.5) compared with the normal tissues, there are different degrees of difference (0.5 points), this difference is called atypia. 5. pseudolobule: cirrhosis 0.5), normal lobular architecture destruction (0.5), by the extensive proliferation of fibrous tissue segmentation of the original hepatic lobule encases into liver cells of different sizes round or oval. (1 points) 6. primary syndromes: primary pulmonary tuberculosis (0.5 points), pulmonary primary lesions (0.5 points), tuberculous lymphatic inflammation (0.5 points) and hilar lymph node tuberculosis (0.5 points), the three are collectively referred to as pulmonary primary syndrome. 7. occult lung cancer: negative clinical and X-ray examination (0.5), but the sputum cytology positive cancer cells (0.5), surgical resection specimens were confirmed by pathological examination of carcinoma in situ or early invasive carcinoma without lymph node metastasis (1). 8. cold abscess: bone tuberculosis involving bone soft tissues, causing cas