基于优化换流策略的双级矩阵变换器试验分析-experimental analysis of two-stage matrix converter based on optimized commutation strategy.docxVIP

摘要作为一种很有潜力的“绿色变频器”，双级矩阵变换器具备以下优点：能量双 向流动、输入功率因数为 1 且可调、输出频率的可调节范围广、中间直流侧无储 能大元件、换流策略简单可靠。本文针对双级矩阵变换器的国内外研究现状、双 空间矢量算法、换流策略进行了分析，并作了仿真分析与试验验证。论文首先从双级矩阵变换器的拓扑结构、调制策略、换流策略等方面介绍了 了其国内外的研究现状，在此基础上分析了 18 开关双级矩阵变换器整流级有零 矢量的双空间矢量调制策略，并作了相关的仿真验证。提出了一种优化的零电流 换流策略,该换流策略是在零电流换流基础上重新分配整流级零矢量在逆变级中 的作用时间，使得整流级双向开关在换流前后具备更充分的零电流时间，保证换 流更加安全可靠。目前，国内普遍采用整流级无零矢量的空间矢量调制策略作试验研究，本文 采用整流级有零矢量的双空间矢量调制策略。试验样机设计包括硬件系统与软件 系统。硬件系统中分析了主电路、箝位电路、吸收电路、驱动电路、输入滤波电 路的设计原理，并给出了各电路中元件的设计参数；软件系统基于 DSP+CPLD 组合的双 CPU 平台设计，DSP 强大的软件实现功能可以快速地完成双空间矢量 算法和电压信号的采样，同时 CPLD 具备强大的逻辑运算和并行处理能力，可以 快速地实现试验样机中 18 路 PWM 驱动信号和系统的故障保护功能。最后对试 验样机进行测试，并得到了双级矩阵变换器的试验波形，试验结果验证了调制策 略的可行性。关键词：双级矩阵变换器；双空间矢量调制策略；优化的零电流换流策略AbstractAs a potential green inverter, two-stage matrix converter has the following advantages, bi-directional power flow, function with four-quadrant operation, adjustable input power factor, input and output current waveform is a sine wave, adjustable output voltage and frequency range is wide ,no DC-link,commutation strategy is simple and reliable. In this paper, the research status, the strategy of double space vector modulation and zero current commutation principle of two-stage matrix converter is analyzed . At last , the simulation model is built and an experimental prototype is established.Firstly, the research status about commutation strategy,topologies, modulation strategy of two-stage matrix converter is analyzed. And the principle of double space vector strategy of two stage matrix converter is studied, and a simulation study is made. In this paper, a optimized zero commutation principle is proposed, based on the zero current commutation principle, in order to ensure fuller zero current commutation time, the rectifier level zero vector is re-assigned in the inverter circuit.At present, the strategy of space vector modulation which based on non-zero vector of the rectifier-level is commonly used for experiment research in the domestic , in this paper, the strategy of double space vector modulation wh