基于有序介孔材料mcm-41的超声触发释药体系的研究-study on ultrasonic - triggered drug release system based on ordered mesoporous material mcm - 41.docx
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基于有序介孔材料mcm-41的超声触发释药体系的研究-study on ultrasonic - triggered drug release system based on ordered mesoporous material mcm - 41
摘要随着现代医学的发展,医学方面对载药材料的要求越来越高。为了更好的疗效及减少毒副作用,满足药物释放方式的更高要求,载体材料和药物控制释放形式的选择显得十分重要。而有序介孔材料MCM-41具有孔道呈六方有序排列、大小均匀、孔径可在2~20nm范围内连续调节、比表面积大、无毒等优点,是比较理想的药物载体材料。而超声波选用超声波频率在理疗范围内,对人体产生无伤害,操作简单,是一种理想的能够通过外界条件有效控制药物的释放。基于介孔材料MCM-41超声触发释药体系的研究是将超声触发条件与理想载体材料有序介孔分子筛MCM-41的优点于一体。本课题采用微波辅助法制备MCM-41、氟化MCM-41与氯丙基修饰MCM-41,分别将5-FU药物进行组装其中,采用XRD、FT-IR、TG、低温N2吸附、TEM方法对各组装体进行表征,然后考察超声条件和正常条件下药物组装体在人工模拟胃液中药物的释放情况。结果表明,采用微波辅助水热法均成功制备出有序的介孔材料MCM-41、氟化MCM-41与氯丙基修饰MCM-41,单因素法得到氯丙基修饰MCM-41最佳实验条件为:微波功率120W,微波时间50min,3-乙氧基三甲基硅烷的最佳加入量0.8mL~1.6mL;通过FT-IR看出5-FU成功的被组装,载药的速率和载药量的大小顺序氯丙基修饰MCM-41氟化MCM-41MCM-41。通过正常条件和超声条件下模拟人工胃液中的释放情况对比发现,开始2h,组装体5-FU/MCM-41、5-氟尿嘧啶/氟化MCM-41、氯丙基修饰MCM-41正常释药率分别为18.00%、18.09%、20.02%,而超声条件下释药率分别39.29%、37.77%、48.28%。超声条件下,仅6h氯丙基修饰MCM-41、氟化MCM-41、MCM-41释药率均达到80%左右,而正常条件下需要10h以上。所以基于介孔材料超声触发释药体系是一种优于常规的理想靶向释药体系。关键词:MCM-41,超声,氟尿嘧啶,释药ABSTRACTWiththedevelopmentofmodernmedicine,medicinefordrug-loadedmaterialshavebecomeincreasinglydemanding.Inordertobetterefficacyandreducedsideeffects,drugdeliverymethodstomeetthehigherrequirements,selectionofcarriermaterialanddrugcontrolledreleaseformisveryimportant.MesoporousmaterialMCM-41withsix-channelisorderedarrangementofuniformsize,poresizecanbe2~20nmwithinarangeofadjustment,largesurfacearea,non-toxic,etc.Soitisanidealdrugcarriermaterials.Usedinphysiotherapyultrasoundfrequencyrange,onthehumanbodywithoutinjury,simpleoperation,isanidealexternalconditionsthrougheffectivecontrolofdrugrelease.MaterialsbasedonmesoporousMCM-41researchultrasoundtriggeredreleasesystemisanidealvehicleforultrasoundtriggerandorderedmesoporousmaterialsMCM-41advantageinone.ThisissuewasusedtoprepareMCM-41,FluorinatedMCM-41,MCM-41modifiedbythreemethylchlorinebymicrowavemethod.Then5-FUdrugswereassembled.ItwascharacterizedbyXRD,FT-IR,TG,lowtemperatureN2adsorption,TEM.andthenexaminetothedrugreleaseundertheultrasoundconditionsandthenormalconditionsdrugs.Theresultsareasfollows:mesoporousmaterialMCM-41,MCM-41withfluoridechloropropylmodifiedMCM-41weresuccessfullypreparedbymicrow
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