基于正交稀疏保留投影的特征提取与识别算法分析-analysis of feature extraction and recognition algorithm based on orthogonal sparse reserved projection.docxVIP

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基于正交稀疏保留投影的特征提取与识别算法分析-analysis of feature extraction and recognition algorithm based on orthogonal sparse reserved projection.docx

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基于正交稀疏保留投影的特征提取与识别算法分析-analysis of feature extraction and recognition algorithm based on orthogonal sparse reserved projection

AbstractForagivendataset,globalsparsereconstructionrelationsamongdatahavebeenshowntocontainusefulinformationforclassification.Basedonthis,afeatureextractionmethodnamedsparsitypreservingprojections(SPP)hasbeenproposed,whichtendstoseekalineartransformedsubspacewherethesparsereconstructionrelationsamongtrainingdatacouldbepreserved.Nevertheless,theSPPtransformdoesnotsatisfytheorthogonalpropertythatisfavorableinmanyscenarios.Inthispaper,weextendSPPtoanorthogonalSPP(OSPP),anddesigntwoimplementalalgorithmstoderiveorthogonaltransformvectors,namely,holisticOSPP(HOSPP)anditerativeOSPP(IOSPP).HOSPPextractsalltransformvectorsatonetimebyusingorthogonalconstrainsinsteadoftheoriginaloneinSPP.IOSPPextractstransformvectorsinaniterativemannerbyaddingtheorthogonalconstrains,andmeanwhiletheoriginalconstraincanbepreserved.InHOSPPandIOSPP,wemainlyconcernabouttheglobalsparsereconstructionrelationsamongdata.However,inrealworld,imagesamplespossiblyresideonanonlinearsubmanifold,whichistheinherentstructureamongthesamples.Thus,werevisetheobjectivefunctioninOSPPbyintroducingasimilaritymatrix.Asaresult,theproposedmethodcannotonlypreservetheglobalsparsereconstructionrelations,butalsopreservethemanifoldstructureamongdata.SimilartoHOSPPandIOSPP,wenamethetworealizationsasManifoldLearningbasedHolisticOrthogonalSparsityPreservingProjections(MLHOSPP)andManifoldLearningbasedIterativeOrthogonalPreservingprojections(MLIOSPP).Theaboveapproachesareunsupervisedsothatthediscriminantinformationislimited.Supervisedsubspacemethodsareshowntohavemoreeffectivediscriminantfeaturesandhavebetterrecognitionperformance.Further,weproposedManifoldLearningbasedHolisticOrthogonalSparsitypreservingDiscriminantanalysis(MLHOSDA)andManifoldLearningbasedIterativeOrthogonalPreservingDiscriminantanalysis(MLIOSDA).Weusesampleswithlabelstoreconstructthesparsereconstructiongraphandthesimilaritygraph,sothattheprojectivespacehasmorediscriminantinformation.Further,wesimultaneouslyconsiderdistancesandanglesbetweenimagedatavectorstomeasur