季冻区路堑及路桥过渡段路堤边坡防冻融滑塌技术分析-analysis on anti-freezing and thawing slumping technology of embankment slope in cutting and road-bridge transition section in seasonal freezing zone.docxVIP

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季冻区路堑及路桥过渡段路堤边坡防冻融滑塌技术分析-analysis on anti-freezing and thawing slumping technology of embankment slope in cutting and road-bridge transition section in seasonal freezing zone.docx

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季冻区路堑及路桥过渡段路堤边坡防冻融滑塌技术分析-analysis on anti-freezing and thawing slumping technology of embankment slope in cutting and road-bridge transition section in seasonal freezing zone

导了地下水的排流，对边坡稳定起了主要作用，保温板降低了坡脚的冻结深度，减小了冻融病害的程度，对冻融坍滑有防治作用，拱形骨架对坡面土体的防护有益。土工格栅通过提供附加抗滑力矩，可以有效的抑制过渡段路堤边坡的侧向变形，提高过渡段路堤边坡的安全系数。本文提出的综合技术措施已经成功的应用到了哈大高铁路堑滑坡治理的实际工程中，并取得了良好的经济效益。关键词：冻融滑塌；水平排水管；保温板；拱形骨架；土工格栅；边坡稳定性；AbstractThecollapsemechanismofseasonallyfrozenslopeisrelativelycomplex,anditlackssystematicalinvestigationandin-sitedata.Periodicactionoffrostheaveandthawsettlementofslopesoilmaketheslopecollapseperiodicallyinseasonallyfrozenarea,whichalwayscausesnotonlyagreateconomiclossbutalsohighsafetytroublefortrafficproject.Basedonsufficientresearchonthetreatmentmeasuresofslopecollapseseasonallyfrozenregionindomesticandoversea,itisdiscoveredthatthemostimportantfactorstocausethestabilityofcuttingslopearetemperature,groundwaterrecharge,migrationquantityandheatandmassquantityofslope.Onthebasisofthesefactors,twocontrolmethodsareadoptedinthispaper.Onemethodconsistsofhorizontaldrainpipe,heatpreservationboard,andarchskeletoncomprehensivetechnicalmeasuretopreventcuttingslopefromcollapsing.Theothermethodisbidirectionalgeogridtopromotethestabilityofembankmentslopeinroad-bridgetransitionsection.Inthispaper,therearetwofreeze-thawcirclesin-sitemonitoringonhorizontaldisplacementfield,moisturefield,groundwaterlevel,temperaturefield,heatandmasstransferfieldincuttingslopeintestingsection;andontemperaturefieldofslope,geogridoverburdenpressure,horizontaldeformationandstrainofgeogridinroad-bridgetransitionsection.Inaddition,thispapersystemicallystudiestheslope-stability-promotedengineeringeffectofthecomprehensivetechnicalmeasureswhichconsistsofhorizontaldrainpipe,archskeletonandheatpreservationboardinseasonallyfrozenregion,aswellasthereinforcingeffectmechanismofgeogridandthecontroleffectoflateraldeformationofembankmentslopeinroad-bridgetransitionsectioninfrozenandthawedtime.Moreover,thispaperalsosystemicallyresearchestheeffectivenessofgeogridinpromotingthesafetyfactorofembankmentslope.Throughtwofreeze-thawcirclesin-sitemonitoringandtheoreticalcalculations,thefollowingconclusionscanbeconcluded:Te