2010年化学实验 物质的分离（Separation of substances in chemical experiments in 2010）.docVIP

2010年化学实验 物质的分离（Separation of substances in chemical experiments in 2010） The separation of.Txt 2010 chemical experiment material there is no one like me in time to hear some songs suddenly thought of his own past _______ if I can return to the past, I will choose not to know you. Not I regret, is that I can not face the end without you. In 2010, the first round of chemical experiments review two separation, purification and inspection of substances [objectives] The master of common substances (including ion and organic matter etc.) separation and purification method, and can use. Identification of test methods and material - to grasp the common ions and common organic compounds. [key points] Knowledge point 1, common mixture separation and purification method and device 1. filtration: separation of mixtures of solids and liquids, such as removal of BaCO3 from NaCl solutions. Note: a two low three on filter paper close to the inner wall of the funnel, the funnel filter below the liquid level below the filter paper edge, edge, close to the mouth of the beaker on the glass rod, glass rod ends close to three layers of filter paper at the end close to the wall under the funnel beaker 2. separate liquid: separate two mutually insoluble liquids (Figure 2), such as water and carbon tetrachloride separation. Note: the lower end of the separatory funnel close to the inside of the beaker, open the separatory funnel is glass plug, open the piston, the lower liquid let out from underneath to the interface, and then close the piston, the upper liquid by mouth into another beaker. The choice of extractant is: (1) mutual dissolution and mutual reaction with the original solvent; (2) the solubility of the solute in the extractant is much higher than that of the original solvent and does not react. 3. distillation: the separation of two liquids according to their boiling points, such as the fractionation of petroleum. Note: need to add zeolite to prevent bumping; the mercury ball in