ubuntu中的c和c （C and c in Ubuntu）.docVIP

ubuntu中的c和c++（C and c++ in Ubuntu） Thirtieth chapters C/C++ in Ubuntu Programming tools Learning computer languages such as C or C++ is more complex and difficult than learning shell scripting. You must learn to consider resources, computer work in the way of computer programming, but also consider the operating system, and various types of grammar development tools, which not only considers the user oriented command. Of course, the main advantage of learning C or C++ is that Linux and its associated software are almost all open source - if a program does not meet your requirements, you can do it yourself. In almost all of the source code of Linux programs, many hidden documents can be found from the annotations of programmers. This chapter focuses on tools related to C and Linux in C++, such as GNU C Compiler Collection (GCC), and typical development environments in GNOME and K C GNU (KDE) environments (K Desktop Environment). This chapter also introduces some compile C and C++ order, as well as relevant programming information. C programming in 30.1 Linux The C language is most closely associated with the operating system such as Linux, BSD, UNIX programming language. From the last century since 70s, UNIX operating system and a large number of applications are written using C. Because the C language does not depend on any specific hardware architecture. In other words, most of the code in UNIX doesnt know and doesnt care what computer it actually runs on. Machine related functions are isolated in a few modules of the UNIX kernel, so it is very easy to migrate programs written in C to different computer architectures. C is a compiled language, which means that the C source code is analyzed by the preprocessor, converted into assembly language, and then converted to a machine instruction that is adapted to the target CPU. Next, the assembler (assembler) according to the instruction of these machines create executable file or object file. Finally, in the external pro