巨厚冲积层下综放面覆岩结构演化及顶板控制分析-analysis on evolution of overlying rock structure and roof control of fully mechanized caving face under huge thick alluvium.docxVIP

摘要深井及浅埋薄基岩条件下综放采场上覆岩层的运动规律的研究已经很多，但是对菏 泽煤田深井巨厚冲积层、薄基岩条件下综放面开采上覆岩层的运动规律进行研究并不多。 基于这种情况，提出了对深井巨厚冲积层下薄基岩综放工作面开采上覆岩层运动规律进 行了研究。本论文基于新巨龙公司 3 煤及其赋存地质条件开展的系统研究，3 煤埋深大、基岩 薄、且富水性良好，综合考虑其赋存状态，认为 3 煤为典型的深埋巨厚冲积层赋存条件， 并对工作面巷道布置形式及采煤工艺进行概述。其次，对顶板岩层的组成进行应用关键层理论进行分析，研究了关键层上的载荷分 布规律，并进行了关键层的受力分析，从理论上分析了关键层的初次断裂步距及周期断 裂步距，并推导了断裂步距的计算公式。关键层失稳主要有滑落失稳和回转失稳两种形式，理论上分析了综放采场压力异常 的机理，认为：综放采场压力异常的主要原因是关键层岩层的滑落失稳造成的，并提出 了综放支架的选型设计。运用数值模拟手段，模拟了深埋薄基岩综放采场上覆岩层的运动演化规律，通过数 值模拟研究，确定了上覆岩层的运动范围为 140m，并结合现场矿山压力观测进行分析， 得到 ZF11000/38/20 综放支架能较好地适应工作面生产。最后，分析了可能造成工作面生产过程中压架事故的原因，并提出了相应的防范措 施及工作面正常生产时的上覆岩层控制技术，保证工作面安全正常生产。关键词：深井；薄基岩；综放采场；覆岩运动；覆岩控制ABSTRACTThere are ma ny researches on overlying strata removing law of fully mecha nized caving face under the deep well and shallow coal seam with thin bedrock, but it is seldom that under deep well thick alluvium and thin bedrock. Based on this situation , this paper proposed the research on overlying strata removing law of thin bedrock fully-mecha nized workface under deep well thick alluvium .This paper studies about the 3 coal and its deposit geology condition of Xinjulong Company, 3 coal buried deep, bedrock thin, and rick good water, consider ing its occurrence condition, think 3 coal as the typica l buried thick alluvium occurrence condition, and decorate a form of working face roadway and mining technique were reviewed in this paper.Secondly，it analyzed the form of roof strata, researched loads distribution law of the keystrata by key strata theor y and force analysis of key strata, theoret ica lly analyzed first Fracture step dista nce and period ic Fracture step dista nce , and derive d the computationa l formula of fracture step dista nce.Instability of key strata ma inly includes slid ing instability and rotary instability, throughtheoret ica l analysis of abnorma l pressure mecha nism of fully mecha nized caving face, reach that the key reason of abnorma l pressure is slid ing instability of key strata and propose type- select ion design of fully mech