Unit4《Earthquakes》课件-重点单词短语详解与练习（新人教版必修1）.pptVIP

burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into sth.突然 burst out/forth doing sth.突然 burst into laughter=burst out laughing放声大笑 burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭 2.burst vi. vt.爆裂；爆发n.爆发 ⑴ The audience burst ____ cheers. ⑵ When we were chatting in the room，he burst____ . ⑶ As she was talking，the old man burst ____ crying with excitement. ⑷ Don’t burst ___ when I am speaking. 运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 into in out in rescue sb./sth. from 抢救；援救；营救 go/come to one’s rescue去/来援救或营救某人 rescue team/workers救援队/人员 3.rescue n. vt.援救或营救 派生：rescuer救援者 ⑴ He jumped into the icy water to rescue the child _____ drowning. ⑵ The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man ___________ _____________ (没有来营救他). 运用：用适当的词填空或完成句子。 from hadn’t come to his rescue ⑴ The workers _____________ (trap) in the coal mine. ⑵ 我掉入了他的陷阱。 ___________________________. 4.trap vt.使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译句子。 I fell into his trap were trapped ⑴ Our government is taking effective measures __________ (rescue) those _________ (trap) and _________(bury) underground. ⑵ 看，他们正埋头于工作。 They __________________________________ in their work. 5.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏；使专心于 bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于；专心于 运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。 are burying themselves/are buried to rescue trapped buried 翻译：他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。 He is ill；you should ____________________. 1.right away 立刻；马上(美国英语) 说明：语气稍弱于at once，强调动作迅速。 call in the doctor right away at the end of ... 在……的尽头/末端(指时间，地点等) by the end of ...在……末之前(指时间，常与完成时连用) in the end=finally=at last=eventually 最后；终于 put an end to...结束……(vt.) come to an end ……结束(vi.) 2.at an end=finished 结束，终结；在……末尾 ⑴ The First World War was __ an end in 1918. ⑵ My friend is waiting for me ___ the end of the road. ⑶ ____ the end of last month we had completed the work. ⑷ ____ the end，we got to the top of the mountain. 运用：用适当的介词填空。 at at By In 说明：其后从句中的动词要根据情况用虚拟语气。 3.as if=as though仿佛；好像 比较：even if/even though 即使；纵然 ⑴ 老师对待我们像对待自己的孩子一样。 The teacher treats u