第八组 微生物多样性.pptVIP

THANK YOU !!! 主讲人：王剑 同组人：杨辉、夏越飞、张俊超 What are groups of microorganisms ？What characteristics of each ？Their biological diversity and its status in the life industry ？ ? Bacteria Actinomycetes Cyanobacteria Mycoplasma Archaea Fungi Native organisms Viruses Virus and Prion  Characteristics: the shape is a kind of fine, short, simple, and many more ways reproduction binary fission in prokaryotes, is the most widely distributed in nature, the largest number of individual organisms, is a major player in material cycle of nature. Mainly by the cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, nuclear plastid and other parts, the vast majority of bacteria in the diameter between 0.5 ~ 5μm.Taxonomic status: the case of prokaryotes sector. amomeba vorticella photosynthetic bacteria Features: a prokaryotic groups. Most have well-developed branching hyphae. Hyphae slender, nearly the width of rod-shaped bacteria, approximately 0.5 to 1 micron. The fracture mode of asexual spore and cell reproduction. The vast majority of heterotrophic aerobic bacteria. Is widely distributed in nature, most of saprophytic, parasitic minority.Taxonomic status: the case of prokaryotes sector The the microscopestructure under Actinomycetes Features : is a class of widely distributed, containing chlorophyll a, photosynthesis release oxygen to the prokaryotic microorganisms. Cyanobacteria mainly two ways to split or split the breed, a small number of cyanobacteria can form spores, wall thickness, resistant to adverse environments. Even by the clusters of cells into filamentous cyanobacteria, the cells formed when fragments of strand breaks, known as chain wire segment, with reproductive function.Taxonomic status: Prokaryotic community Cyanobacteria Wuxi Taihu Lake area cyanobacteria Features: Also known as Mycoplasma, for the smallest found so far the most simple cells, is the only prokaryotic cells without cell walls. Mycoplasma cells are the only visible organelle ribosomes. Its size ra