牛津译林版八上Unit 5 基础练习解析.doc

八（上）Unit5基础练习 一、单项选择 1. __________like eating bamboo shoots and leaves very much. A. Tigers B. Pandas C. Dolphins D. Kangaroos 【答案】B 【解析】句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹笋和竹叶。A. Tigers老虎；B. Pandas熊猫；C. Dolphins海豚；D. Kangaroos袋鼠。根据生活常识可知，熊猫以竹子为食，故答案为B。 2. At forty years old, she went to America _______ the first time. A. in B. at C. for D. to 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：在四十岁时，她第一次去了美国。第一次做某事是do sth for the first time。故选C。 3. This is a _______zebra. It looks lovely. A. ten-months-old B. ten months old C. ten-month-old D. ten-month old 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：空处应该填一个形容词作定语，ten-month-old是个复合式形容词，意思为十个月大，注意这类词的构成方式 数次+名词+形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式，如a 2-meter-long ruler一把两米长的尺子，此句翻译为这是一个只有十个月大的斑马，它非常可爱。 【考点】fail的用法 4. When I thought of my mother’s _____, I feel very_______. A. dead; sad B. died; sad C. death; sad D. death; sadly 【答案】C 5. The building is on fire. He is inside so he is__________. A. in greatly dangerous B. in great danger C. in great dangerous D. of greatly dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】句意：房子着火了。他在里面，所以他处于极大的危险之中。be in great danger处于极大的危险之中，为固定词组。故答案为B。 6. Would you please ________ the children ________ with snake? A. to ask, not to play B. ask, not to play C. to ask, not play D. ask, don’t play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：请你叫孩子们不要玩蛇好吗？Would you please…？请你做……好吗？would为情态动词，后跟动词原形；排除A,C；ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事。结合句意可知，答案为B。 7. People should make giant panda reserves bigger ____. A. protect them B. to protect them C. hunt them easily D. to kill them easily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们应该使大熊猫自然保护区更大来保护它们。用不定式作宾补； to protect them保护它们；to kill them easily容易杀死它们；故选B 8. We should have wild animals. Do you think so? A. a pity on B. a pity to C. pity to D. pity on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该怜悯野生动物。你这样认为吗？have pity on同情，怜悯。为固定词组，故答案为D。 9. You’d better ____ the wild animals. A. not hurt B. not to hurt C. don’t hurt D. not hurting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你最好不要伤害野生动物。had better not do sth 最好不要做某事；故选A 点睛：had better最好，可看作是情态动词，用于一切人称，没有词形变化，后接不带to的不定式,，意思是最好做某事。例如：You had better sit here.