枝花市土地利用覆被变化监测及其时空演变研究-study on monitoring and temporal and spatial evolution of land use cover change in zhihua city.docx

Abstractincrease by 4Xkm2, the increase of the construction-land area is least, increase by 1Xkm2. The type whose area decreased the largest is grassland, decrease by 27Xkm2, the type whose area increased next is farmland, decrease by 5Xkm2.There are frequently conversions between different land-use types. The area of the woodland increased the most. 3Xkm2 and 26Xkm2 of the farmland and the grassland switch to the woodland respectively. The execution for the green project and the transformed barren project leads to lots of farmland and grassland switch to woodland. Besides, parts of the woodland and farmland switch to water area and construction-land. The completion and impounding of Ertan reservoir is the mainly reason of the water area increased. With the water level rising, farmland and woodlandon both sides of the reservoir were submerged which resulted in the water area enlarged. Urban expansion is the mainly reason which resulted in the construction-land area enlarged.The farmland, construction land and water area whose spatial distribution and changes are relative stable. The land use types, such as farmland, residential land, traffic land whose spatial distribution changed little, are mainly distributed on the two sides of the rivers, such as Jinsha river, Anning river and Sanyuan river and so on. The woodland distributed widely and whose spatial distribution is mainly caused by conversation from other land types and the biggest change is the increase of the woodland distributing on the Jinping-Bolin Mountains. The grassland distributed relatively scattered and distribute among woodland.The means that taking remote sensing technology as the main method to survey the land use / cover dynamic can provide objective, accurate land use/cover dynamic data. The results are to be the reference data for instructing urban planning and city construction.Keywords:PanzhihuaRemote SensingLand Use/Cover ChangeDynamic Evolvement独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的 研究成果。据我所