智慧交通运行状态数据研究系统设计与研究-design and research of intelligent traffic operation state data research system.docxVIP

AbstractWhether it is the daily work or entertainment, peoples lives are always very dependent on transportation. With the growing global population, advancing transportation facilities and vehicles still can’t keep up with the growing traffic flows. So traffic problems can be described as a worldwide problem. Intelligent Transportation System encountered a number of bottlenecks in the worldwide application. At the same time, the Smart Transportation System derived from IoT brings new hope to solve the traffic problems. But the unfolded Smart Transportation System brings more complicated and big traffic data as well. The problem is how to get some information useful for traffic management from these big data. Based on this hot topic, the thesis proposes a distributed parallel-Data Mining solution to deal with the big traffic data.This thesis combines the literatures from home and abroad to compare different technologies and analyzes the characteristic of information at every level of smart transportation systems, and gives an intelligent transportation system architecture that contains the data connection layer, the network transport layer, the data analysis layer and the application layer. In the step of data analysis, according to the characteristics of traffic data, this thesis comes up with a new traffic data mining system based on a new distributed and parallel technology——Hadoop. And based on the above innovative idea, this theies designed a data analysis system based on operational state in smart transportation. With the deployed Hadoop cluster, this thesis used MapReduce programming model mixed with the improved Apriori algorithmto run an example of large traffic data, and digged out a favorable information to traffic control. It proved the feasibility and effectiveness of using Hadoop platform and data mining to solve big transportation data.This thesis summarizes the points which can be improved in the example and looks into the future of intelligent trans