核电站工艺和设备简介.docVIP

核电站工艺与设备简介 摘要 能源是发展工业，农业，国防，科学技术和提高人民生活水平的重要基础。电力又是国民经济中重要的基础工业之一，随着国民经济的发展，对于电力的需求量也迅速增长。近年来，许多国家和地区在以火电和水电为主的电力工业中先后建立成了大型核电站，并形成了一整套的核电工业体系。预计在今后的若干年内核电将在电力工业中占有重要位置。因此，根据世界能源发展趋势和我国国情，从我国能源资源、运输和经济发展的实际需要等情况出发，当前在大力发展火电、积极开发水电的同时，有重点、有步骤地发展核电是适宜的。它能作为我国能源的一种必要的补充，可以解决那些工业比较发达而常规能源又很短缺、交通运输又很紧张的东南沿海地区能源不足的问题，也可以为今后的发展打下基础。这种补充作用的社会效益，还表现在可以大大减少煤、电造成对环境的严重污染上。本篇论文对压水堆核电站进行了论述。论文主要由三部分组成。第一部分阐述了压水堆核电站的概况和发展优势，介绍了压水堆核电站的具体情况，可以使人们对压水堆核电站有进一步了解。第二部分谈到了压水堆核电站的主要组成部分，反应堆的结构。最后的第三部分对压水堆核电站的系统控制和安全保护进行了论述。核电站，压水堆，系统 Abstract The energy is develops the industry,the agriculture,the national defense,the science and technology and raises the lives of the people level the important foundation.The electric power also is in the national economy one of important foundation industries,along with the national economy development,also rapidly grows regarding the electric power demand.In recent years,many countries and the area in established the large-scale nuclear power station successively by in the thermal power and the water and electricity primarily electric power industry,and has formed the one whole set nuclear electricity industrial system.The estimate will hold the important position in the next within acertain number of years nuclear electricity in the electric power industry.Therefore,according to the world energy trend of development and our country national condition,from our country energy resources,transportation and economical development situatio ns and so on actual need embarks,presently while is developing the thermal power vigorously,develops the water and electricity positively,has key,has the step to develop the nuclear electricity is being suitable.It can take but our country energy one kind of essential supplement,may solve these industries quite to be developed the conventional energy source to be very short the question which,the transportation very intense southeast coastal area energy is insufficient,also might build the foundation for the next developme