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西安石油大学 石油工业概论考试（Introduction to the petroleum industry of Xian Petroleum University）.doc
西安石油大学 石油工业概论考试（Introduction to the petroleum industry of Xian Petroleum University）
Review of the review of petroleum industry introduction
First noun interpretation
1. petroleum: petroleum is a non renewable natural resource that is stored in the underground rock void, mainly gas phase, and contains a small amount of non hydrocarbon material, which is flammable.
2. natural gas: the oil that exists in the gaseous state.
3. the freezing point of petroleum: the highest temperature under which the oil product loses its flowing capacity when it is cold.
4. natural gas hydrate: ice hydrate formed by the interaction of methane and water at low temperature and high pressure.
5. oil industry: refers to the production and exploration of oil and gas exploration, development, storage and transportation production department.
6. magmatic rocks: magmatic rocks are rocks that are frozen by magma.
7. metamorphic rock: a new rock (marble, quartzite) formed by the original rock under the influence of external conditions.
8. sedimentary rocks: sedimentary rocks are the original mother rocks (magmatic rocks, metamorphic rocks and sedimentary rocks) weathering, denudation, transport, deposition and diagenesis of rock formation.
9., reservoir cap combination: refers to the source rocks (source rocks) reservoir and caprock collocation in the space form.
10. effective trap: Geological trap is a kind of place that can prevent oil and gas migration and accumulate oil and gas in the reservoir. The effective trap refers to the formation time and distribution position, which can help to capture gas.
11. petroleum exploration: according to the knowledge of oil and gas field distribution introduced by petroleum geology, there are all kinds of suitable advanced exploration techniques and methods to search for the whole process of oil and gas.
12. geological reserves: the total amount of crude oil and natural gas in the oil and gas layer under the original underground conditions.
13. prediction:
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