工作场所的安全隐患与风险分析【精品-PPT】.ppt

何培松 益瑞石集团亚太区EHS经理 2008年6月21日;Objectives 目标;Why Really? 意义;Why Really? 意义; ?????????????;Does the activity have a potential to harm those performing and those near the activity?活动是否存在对从事活动的人员本身或活动附近人员造成伤害的可能？;Definitions 定义;Definitions 定义;Hazard Examples 危险举例:;Hazard Examples 危险举例:;Electrical Shock电击;Chemical Exposure Eyes眼睛接触化学品;Flying Debris/ Objects飞溅的碎片或物体;Engulfment开挖塌方;Fall From高空坠落;Fall From高空坠落;Trip/Slip绊倒/滑倒;Fire/Explosion火灾/爆炸;Struck by Falling Objects坠物砸伤;Contact With Moving Objects运动物体接触;Other Hazards其它危险;Other Hazards其它危险;Identify discrete Activities, Products, and Services (APS) 识别不同的活动、产品与服务（APS）;Identifying Activities and Who Should be Involved 识别相关活动和参与的人员; Excavating 开挖活动 ;Identify discrete Activities, Products, and Services (APS) 识别不同的活动、产品与服务（APS）;Identifying Activities and Who Should be Involved 识别相关活动和参与的人员;Identify discrete Activities, Products, and Services (APS) 识别不同的活动、产品与服务（APS）;ACME Plant Activity ACME工厂活动; Hazard Identification Sheet 危险辨识表;Identify discrete Activities, Products, and Services (APS) 识别不同的活动、产品与服务（APS）;Prioritizing Hazards / Risk对危险/风险进行排序;Rating Tool to Facilitate the Process 帮助判断的等级评定工具;Hazard Risk Tool 危险风险分析工具;Ranking Procedure/评级程序;Identify discrete Activities, Products, and Services (APS) 识别不同的活动、产品与服务（APS）;Set Objectives 设立目标;Set Objectives 设立目标;Elimination/Substitution- removing or reducing the hazard 消除/替代 – 移除或者降低危险 Engineering Controls – workstation design, machine guards, safety controls, isolation of hazardous areas, monitoring devices, etc. 工程控制 －工作站设计、机械防护、安全控制、危险区域隔离、监测设施等 Administrative Controls - procedures, assessments, inspection, records to monitor and ensure safe practices and environments are maintained. 管理控制－程序、评价、检查、用显示器记录、确保维???安全的操作规范和环境 Training Controls - initial new hire safety orientation, job specific safety training and periodic refresher training. 培训控制－进行新进员工的安全教育、具体作业安全配许和定期强化培训 Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护装备;Case Study -- 案例讨论;Identify discrete Activities, Products