西方经济学强化练习习题及答案（Exercises and answers to exercises in Western Economics ）.docVIP

西方经济学强化练习习题及答案2（Exercises and answers to exercises in Western Economics 2） The fourth chapter utility theory First, basic concepts: The relationship between total utility and marginal utility of 1. 2. consumer equilibrium The significance, nature of the 3. indifference curve and the relationship between indifference curve and marginal substitution rate The 4. total effect is the sum of substitution effect and income effect 5. consumer surplus Two, multiple-choice questions: 1. a consumer preferred X goods more than Y goods, because (). The utility of A commodity X is large, and the price of B commodity X is low C commodity X scarce, D commodity X is to meet the spiritual needs 2. when the total utility increases, the marginal utility should (). A is positive, and increasing B is positive and decreasing C is negative and increases continuously, D is negative and decreases continuously 3. when the total utility curve reaches the peak, then the marginal utility (). A reaches the maximum B is zero, C is positive D cannot be determined 4. for a commodity, consumers want to have a number of satisfied, at this time. A marginal utility is largest, B marginal utility is zero, C total utility is zero, and D total utility is minimum The 5. ordinal utility theory considers the size of utility. A depends on its value. B depends on its price C non comparable D can be compared The shape of the 6. indifference curve depends on (). A consumer preferences B consumer income The price of the goods purchased by C and the magnitude of the utility level of the D 7. the indifference curve of a consumer contains numerous indifference curves, because (). When A is high, the desire for low B is infinite C has more customers and more D goods 8. when there is no difference curve as the slope unchanged, the combination of the two goods is (). A can replace B completely instead C complementary D are mutually uncorrelated 9. if a indifference curve is a horizontal line, this shows that the consume