宇宙背景重力波と弦理论.PPT

宇宙背景重力波と弦理論 なぜ 宇宙背景重力波と弦理論か? A perspective on string cosmology Plan of this talk Gravitational waves (GW) Inflation: a paradigm Inflation in DBI theory --- scalar sector modification Inflation in GB-CS theory --- gravity sector modification Inflation in supergravity Inflation in superstring Non-inflation? Summary 参考文献 H.Tye, hep-th/0610221 J.Cline, hep-th/0612129 R.Kallosh, hep-th/0702059 C.Burgess, 0708.2865 L.McAllisterE.Silverstein, 0710.2951 Gravitational waves Astrophysical sources Cosmological sources How to quantify GW? 　　　Primordial GW Inflation: a paradigm Inflation in field theory Origin of fluctuations Amplitude of fluctuations Spectral tilt Example Lyth bound Other interesting topics Primordial Gravitational waves from cosmic strings Primordial Gravitational waves from the reheating stage Inflation in DBI theory DBI inflation Fluctuations Hamilton-Jacobi equation Example Inflation in GB-CS gravity String Inspired Model Dynamical Flow in the phase space Numerical Result Polarization of Gravitational Waves Gravitational waves GW in Super inflationary regime Instability induces Polarization Degree of Polarization Two field inflation Detectability Inflation in supergravity N=1 4-d supergravity エータ問題 Supergravity　inflation Inflation in superstring モジュライ, エータ, ケーラー 問題 Racetrack inflation Dブレーンインフレーション フラックス コンパクト化 KKLT Warped Dブレーンインフレーション 残念ながら DBI inflation Microscopic constraints on DBI inflation Non-inflation? 　　　　　　特異点の解消 Challenges ストリング宇宙論の小史 Type IIA Heterotic String 固有の機構 Tensor perturbation Polarization state Circular polarization With the transformation , we get GB CS polarization tensor Right-handed and left-handed waves obey different equations! For super-inflationary regime Both GB and CS contribute here Thus, we have and on the scales quantization vacuum fluctuations E.O.M. on sub-horizon scales Left-handed mode is simply oscillating, right handed-mode is exponentially growing The instability continues during The growth factor gives