法律英语之合同效力.ppt

* Contract Law ---the validity of contract 小组成员： 李泳欣 郭昌妮 耿迎晓 陈晨 The Contract is an agreement that parties or between both parties establish, change or terminate their civil relationship. 合同是当事人或当事双方之间设立、变更、终止民事关系的协议。 Definition of contract 合同的定义 The validity of the contract, refers to the legally binding contract has been established between the parties, that the force of law. The validity of the contract is binding law established in accordance with the law of contract. The validity of the contract can be divided into four categories, that is a valid contract ,invalid contract ,the effectiveness pending contract , Voidable Contract. 合同效力，指已经成立的合同在当事人之间产生的法律拘束力，即法律效力。合同效力是法律赋予依法成立的合同所产生的约束力。合同的效力可分为四大类，即有效合同，无效合同，效力待定合同，可变更、可撤销合同。 the validity of contract 合同的效力 What is a Valid Contract? A Valid contract is a legally binding agreement between two parties, which may be evidenced by writing, words or action. 有效的合同是当事人双方达成的具有法律约束力(legally binding)的协议，可以书面(writing)、口头(words)或行为(action)进行证明。 The Validity of a Contract 合同的有效性 Effective key elements of the contract 有效合同的关键要素 1)the actor has relevant capacity for civil conduct;(2)the intention expressed is genuine; (3)the act does not violate the law or the public interest. 根据《民法通则》第55条对“民事法律行为”所规定的条件来看，主要应具有以下条件：1、行为人具有相应的民事行为能力；2、意思表示真实；3、不违反法律或者社会公共利益。 无效合同(Void Contract) Article 52?A contract shall be null and void under any of the following circumstances:(1) a contract is concluded through the use of fraud or coercion by one party to damage the interests of the State;(2) malicious collusion is conducted to damage the interests of the State, a collective or a third party;(3) an illegitimate purpose is concealed under the guise of legitimate acts;(4)damaging the public interests;(5) violating the compulsory provisions of laws and administrative regulations. 　第五十二条　【合同无效的法定情形】有下列情形之一的，合同无效：　　（一）一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段订立合同，损害国家利益；　　（二）恶意串通，损害国家、集体或者第三人利益；　　（