项目管理知识体系（英文）.ppt

The Project Management Framework Knowledge Level:Advanced Framework : Overview Introduction: Project Terms to Understand Stakeholders in Project Project Management, Project Manager, Project Management Office Project Management context Project life cycle Organizational types and influencing factors PM Processes Project Management Knowledge Areas Discussion on Knowledge Areas Framework: Objective After completing this chapter, you will be acquainted with the Project management process areas and Knowledge areas What is a Project Why is a project a Temporary endeavor? Projects are referred to as temporary endeavors because they end when goals are met or when they cannot be met. The Team gets disbanded when goals are met. A typical project is characterized by inter-related activities What is a Sub-Project ? A project is frequently sub divided into manageable components or sub projects. They are generally contracted to an external enterprise / functional unit. What is a Product? A product can be a Service/outcome/result/document What is Progressive Elaboration? Progressive elaboration means development of a project in steps. What is a Program? A Program is a group of related projects that are managed in a coordinated way and usually include an element of ongoing activity. It may include some work outside the scope of the projects in a program. It also involves a series of repetitive or cyclical undertakings. What is a process? A process is a series of actions bringing about a result. Projects are composed of processes. How are processes classified? Project processes are classified as Project Management processes Common to most projects Purpose is to initiate, plan, execute, monitor, control and close project Product-oriented processes Specify and create the project’s product Typically defined by project life cycle Project management process and product oriented process overlap and interact throughout the project Stake-holders i