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2011年中考英语易错题整理.doc
2011年?中考英语易?错题整理1. a [误] I think? it is an usefu?l Engli?sh dicti?onary?. [正] I think? it is a usefu?l Engli?sh dicti?onary?. [析] 在不定冠词?a与an的?用法中要注?意的一点是?:an用在以?元音开头的?词之前;而a则用在?以辅音开头?的词之前。要特别注意?的是以u字?母打头的单?词,如usef?ul,unive?rsity?等,其第一个音?标是[j],所以要特别?予以注意。 [误] I need a hour to finis?h this lette?r. [正] I need an hour to finis?h this lette?r. [析] 要注意ho?ur和ho?nest的?第一个字母?不发音。 [误] My teach?er is a unkno?wn man, but he is a very good man. [正] My teach?er is an unkno?wn man, but he is a very good man. [析] 要注意以u?打头的单词?,它的发音为?[]时,单数名词前?要用an,如uncl?e等。 [误] There? is a f in the word footb?all. [正] There? is an f in the word footb?all. [析] 英文字母单?独使用时,如其第一个?发音是元音?时,其前面的不?定冠词应该?用an而不?是a. [误] I have a littl?e broth?er. He is a 8-year-old boy. [正] I have a littl?e broth?er. He is an 8-year-old boy. [析] 要注意这些?字母的第一?个发音为元?音,如eigh?t, eleve?n等。 2. able [误] This bike is able to be repai?red. [正] This bike can be repai?red. [析] be able to 主要表达某?事或某人具?有某种能力?去作某事,应译为“有本领”“有能力”“可以”作某事,如:Im able to swim acros?s this river?. 而can可?以用来表示?具有接受能?力或吸收能?力。如:This radio? can be repai?red here. 3. about? [误] This class? is about? to begin? just now. [正] This class? is about? to begin?. [析] 要注意be? about? to 是“将要”的意思,含有将来时?之意,不要与表示?过去时的时?间状语连用?。另外,be about? to 一般用作书?面语,对应的口语?是be going? to. about? on about?与on都可?以作“关于”讲,但却有所不?同,例如:This book is about? physi?cs. 应译为“这是一本关?于物理学的?科普读物。”而:This book is on physi?cs.则应译为“这是一本物?理学方面的?专著。” 4. above? [误] The tempe?ratur?e is five degre?es over zero. [正] The tempe?ratur?e is five degre?es above? zero. [析] 表达“在……上方”时,above?与over?是可以互换?的,如:The sky is above? (or over) our heads?. 但是要表达?在垂直方向?上的上方时?则应用ab?ove不可?用over?,如:The sun has risen? above? the horiz?on. [误] There? is often? thick? cloud? above? the South? of China? in summe?r. [正] There? is often? thick? cloud? over the South? of China? in summe?r. [析] 当表达覆盖?之意时,只可用ov?er而不能?用abov?e. [误] There? is a bridg?e above
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