心脏解剖学PPT.ppt

Triangle of Koch Right and Left Atrial Anatomy Transverse Pericardial Sinus S.Y. Ho et al./Cardiovascular Research 54(2002)325-336 LA+LV+AO Left Atrial Wall Right Left * Left Appendage Left Atrium Left Atrium Left Atrial Anatomy S.Y. Ho etal./Cardiovascular Research 54(2002)325-336 Left Atrial Anatomy S.Y. Ho etal./Cardiovascular Research 54(2002)325-336 Cardiac Venous Anatomy Coronary Sinus (CS) – Great Cardiac Vein (GCV) Vein (Ligament) of Marshall (VOM or LOM) Left and Right Superior and Inferior Pulmonary Veins (RSPV, RIPV, LSPV, LIPV) Superior Vena Cava (SVC) Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) Pulmonary artery (PA) Middle Cardiac Vein (MCV) Posterior Descending Artery (PDA) Fluoroscopy and MRI views of the Pulmonary veins Cardiac Venous Anatomy * Left Atrium Eso Ho et al. Vagaries of the Vagus Nerve.J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 17, pp. 330-331, March 2006. Vagus Nerve Ho et al. Vagaries of the Vagus Nerve.J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 17, pp. 330-331, March 2006. Venous structures J Anat. 2004 September; 205(3): 159–177.doi: 10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00330.x. Coronary Sinus Coronary Sinus Coronary Sinus Coronary Sinus Anterior CS Cardiac Venous Anatomy Right Ventricular Anatomy RVOT 心脏解剖 整体观 心脏功能 Cardiac Orientation If one considered the chest a cube, then the heart is located in its own cube within the large cube. The heart is pointing downwards, to the left, and anterior. Usually about 45 degree in each direction, but there are considerable individual variations. /education/online/Cardiac/anatomic-orient.html /education/online/Cardiac/anatomic-orient.html Cardiac Orientation 左前斜位450 LAO位： *两侧心房、心室完全展开 *TV、MV完全展开 *肺动脉、主动脉、上腔静脉自前向后排开 右前斜300 RA RA+RV LA+LV+AO LA+LV+AO+PA+RV Myocardial Anatomy Dissection – Anterior View SVC RAA RV -RVOT -RV apex Aorta Pulmonary artery LAA LV -Base -Apex Superior Aspect of the Heart SVC IVC Right Atrial Appendage Aorta Bachman’s Bundle LAA Pulmonary Artery Right Atrial Anatomy ISTHMUS Cardiac chambers Cardiac