过去分词用法讲解.ppt

例: The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 简析: 很显然,待选部分的逻辑主语是 his hands,而不是句子的主语 The murderer,而 his hands 对于动词 tie来说,只能是被动承受。因此,该题应选D。 _____many times, he still can’t understant it. A.Having been told B Having told C.Told D.Telling Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 高考链接 B 解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 2. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded 高考链接 A 解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示。 3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 高考链接 D 解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 4. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 高考链接 B 解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/that smells sweet。 Practice 1. Did you attend the meeting ___yesterday? to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held Do you know the name of the play___ in the hall now? to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on I borrowed a book ____ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. written B. writing C. was written D. to write 4. Please don’t forget him. He is one of ___. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting