三 海洋平台结构屈曲分析.pptVIP

TSS(Tedon Support System)， Base， Columns 模型单元 TSS-Node-Base内部 Column 内部 内部结构 （Node指TSS与Base的连接部分，位于Column下方 ） Load Conditions墨西哥湾 100年一遇 飓风工况 有义波高Hs (英尺） 峰值周期 Tp （秒） 45.8 7 49.9 8 75.3 11 96.9 12 99.5 13 DnV RP C201 for stiffened plate 校核流程 有限元分析 结构应力 （σx, σy, σz) 结构材料、尺度、边界条件 规范计算 临界应力 载荷工况 规范方法流程 1) Select a critical stiffened plate 2) Buckling check plate size: component stresses: boundary conditions: lateral load: 3) Result TSS Keel plate buckling check（TSS的底板） 选取Critical 的位置 （并不总是应力大的地方，还与结构尺度有关） 各部位校核 与前类似 Base底板 TSS 侧壳 … Results 各系数1,OK Calculation and Results Capacity Curves Buckling of Stiffened Shells In buckling terms, a shell is a plated structure or part of a structure which uses its curvature to enhance the buckling capacity Efficient but Sensitive Shell is an efficient way of resisting loads especially distributed loads But the impression is that buckling of shell is a more frequent source for structure failure than other type of structure despite the low number of shell compared to beams, columns and plates Reasons may be imperfection sensitiveness and unfavorable post-critical behavior Example of Shell Failure Water tank collapsed due to external overpressure. The rings are adequately designed Conditions of Equilibrium for Different Structures The fundamental difference in plate, column, and shell stability Unfavorable Post-Critical Behavior Due to the post-critical behavior, all codes require higher safety factors for shell Application of Shells for Offshore Structure Column and braces of floating platforms Spar hull Buoyancy tanks Foundation skirts Crane pedestals Unstiffened and Stiffened Shells Unstiffened cylinder shell Cylinders with only longitudinal stresses need not be checked for shell buckling (local buckling) when requirements to non-compact is met. Cylinders with hydrostatic pressure need to be checked for shell buckling for lower D/t ratios Stiffened shell The large number