04关节学总论、中轴骨连结PPT.ppt

Arthrology 关节学; Classification ;Synovial joints 滑膜关节;;Terms movements of joints;Rotation 旋转 Medial and lateral rotation 旋内和旋外 Pronation and supination旋前和旋后:在前臂旋内称为旋前，旋外称为旋后 ;Circumduction 环转 ;Classification of synovial joints关节的分类;Articulations of Bones of Trunk躯干骨的连结;1.Joints of the vertebral bodies 椎体间的连结;Hemination of nucleus pulposus 髓核脱出;⑵Anterior longitudinal ligament 前纵韧带; 2.Joints of the vertebral arches 椎弓间的连结;3.Atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节;③Action ―头部作前屈后伸,侧屈运动. ;4.Atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节;Normal Curves of vertebral column;;Thoracic cage 胸廓;;General features of thoracic cag